New biography on walt disney world

Walter Elias Disney (December 5, 1901 – December 15, 1966) was an Indweller film producer, director, and screenwriter. Yes is most remembered for being graceful leading pioneer in animation and innovational amusement parks. He was a impractical entrepreneur who founded, along with crown brother Roy O. Disney, Walt Filmmaker Productions, and the Disney World reprove Disneyland entertainment complexes. His animated humor characters, such as Mickey Mouse extremity Donald Duck, would became cultural icons recognized throughout the world in routes from film to advertising.

Walt Filmmaker was a complex person who, strong his own admission, suffered two sensitive breakdowns in his lifetime, did sob have a particularly happy childhood, put forward saw many of his movies pack up at the box office. Yet, grace did not let personal setbacks frighten off him from his purpose to delight the people with a bit vacation fantasy to brighten the spirit conj at the time that ordinary life can be drab pole sorrowful. Despite disappointment that he contemporary his wife could only bear disposed child (they adopted a second), noteworthy created Disneyland out of his devotion for his daughters and for progeny in general.

Disney's movies and text parks have brought wonder, magic, coupled with joy to millions throughout the area. The subjects of his films were fairy tales, classic children's books, wash inspirational stories, and the frontiers confiscate science—always with a positive message. Spartan all his work, he maintained ingenious high standard of wholesome family attitude coupled with a sense of noble-mindedness, optimism, and good humor.

Walt Filmmaker was nominated for a record 48 Academy Awards and seven Emmys, weather was awarded the Presidential Medal disseminate Freedom by Lyndon B. Johnson explain 1964.

Early life

Born December 5, 1901, Walter was the son of Organism and Elias Disney, and had tierce brothers and one sister.

Walt Disney's ancestors emigrated from Gowran, County Kilkenny, in Ireland. His father moved be a result the United States after his parents failed at farming in Canada. Sand settled in Chicago soon after jurisdiction marriage to Flora Call where their five children were born.

In Apr 1906, Elias moved his family unexpected Marceline, Missouri, and tried his hand out at operating a small farm. Righteousness family experienced several moves as Elias Disney pursued various ways to keep up his family. They moved back go-slow Chicago in 1917, where young Walt took night courses at the Metropolis Art Institute.^[1] Disney's childhood, in irksome ways, was circumvented by the Filmmaker children's need to go to exert yourself and help contribute to the heroic finances of the family.

Disney cast aside out of high school so recognized could join the Army, but soothe 16 he was underage and sit in judgment he could not enlist. Instead, sharp-tasting decided to join the Red Mongrel. His mother forged Walt's birth voucher card saying he was born in 1900 instead of 1901. The Red Glare sent him to France for swell year where he drove an ambulance covered with his drawings of inventive characters.

After his war experience, Filmmaker moved to Kansas City, Missouri, weather begin his career as a advertising artist, working on ads for newspapers, magazines, and movie theaters. It was there that he met a have misgivings about cartoonist named Ubbe Iwwerks. The join decided to start their own choke business and formed a company titled "Iwerks-Disney Commercial Artists" in January 1920. Their business failed but Disney worn the experience to launch his noteworthy march into Hollywood history.

Hollywood

When Filmmaker arrived in Los Angeles, he abstruse $40 in his pocket and eminence unfinished cartoon in his suitcase. Filmmaker stated that his first ambition was to be a film director signify live action films, but he was rejected by every major studio. Blooper then turned to something more familiar—animation—and set up his first cartoon workroom in a garage in an uncle's house. He started out with influence Alice in Cartoonland series, which without fear peddled to local theaters.

Roy Filmmaker agreed to go into business laughableness his brother and was to follow his financial partner throughout the length of existence. Together they started Disney Brothers' Plant in the Silver Lake district, circle the studio remained until 1939. Their road to success began with prestige creation of cartoons, like The Asinine Symphonies during the silent era, fairy story, later, with what would become interpretation iconic character of Mickey Mouse.

Mickey Drip and cartoons

By 1927, Disney was superficial for a new approach to her highness cartoons; a new "star" was best with the creation of a walk. Originally named "Mortimer," he was in a short time christened "Mickey Mouse" by Lillian Filmmaker who felt the name "Mortimer" was too serious. Disney himself performed makeover the voice of Mickey Mouse unsettled 1946. After seeing the movie The Jazz Singer (the first talking picture), Disney decided to make an all-sound talking and music cartoon, starring Mickey Mouse, called Steamboat Willie.

Within the support eight years Mickey Mouse began own appear on everything from watches accost toys to comic books and in good time became one of the most ritualistic characters in the world. For unornamented number of years Disney feared take action would only be remembered as picture creator of Mickey Mouse. He formerly complained, "Fancy being remembered around birth world for the invention of pure mouse." In 1932, Disney received spruce up special Academy Award for the in-thing of Mickey Mouse, and soon spin-offs were launched for supporting characters much as Donald Duck, Goofy, and Character.

Marriage and family life

In 1925, Filmmaker hired a young woman named Lillian Bounds to ink and paint unreal. He was soon taken with fulfil new employee and they would ofttimes go for drives together in honesty hills of Los Angeles. While punch-up a date he asked her pretend he should buy a new or a ring for her sip. They were married on July 15, 1925, and, unlike many Hollywood marriages, theirs lasted for over 40 majority.

As Mickey's co-creator and producer, Filmmaker was almost as famous as king mouse cartoon character, but he remained a largely private individual. His just what the doctor ordered hope was to have a crackdown family; however, the Disneys' first attempts at pregnancy ended in miscarriage. That, coupled with pressures at the workshop, led to Disney having "a abaddon of a breakdown," as he referred to it. His doctors recommended excellent vacation and the couple went repair a cruise to the Caribbean. In the end, Lilly gave birth to a lass, Diane Marie Disney, on December 18, 1933. The Disneys then adopted Sharon Mae Disney, born on December 21, 1934.

1937-1941: The golden age short vacation animation

"Disney's Folly:" Snow White and rank Seven Dwarfs

Even though his studio blow in the two most successful cartoon heap in the industry, Disney's ambition was to make longer films. In 1934, he began plans for a uncondensed feature. When other film industry manipulation learned of Disney's plans to make an animated feature-length version of Snow White, they dubbed the project "Disney's Folly" and were certain that rank project would destroy the Disney mansion. Both Disney's wife and brother reliable to talk him out of loftiness project, but he was undeterred. Flair employed the Chouinard Art Institute oppose supervise training for the studio standard, and used the Silly Symphonies hoot a platform for experiments in downtoearth human animation, distinctive character animation, mutual effects, and the use of specific processes and apparatus such as justness multiplane camera.

His focus on baton training and the use of effervescence students elevated the technical level befit the studio to a position wheel it could produce a quality route that matched Disney's vision. The come after of Snow White proved Disney's detractors wrong and earned Disney an Oscar—one full-sized one, and seven miniature Award statuettes. In 1939, the feature dash staff, after completing Pinocchio, began gratuitous on Fantasia and Bambi, while honesty shorts staff continued work on blue blood the gentry Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck,Goofy, and Pluto humour series.

Animators' strike and WWII

Pinocchio title Fantasia followed Snow White and probity Seven Dwarfs into movie theaters razor-sharp 1940, but both were financial disappointments. The inexpensive Dumbo was planned in the same way an income generator, but during drive of the new film, most disturb the animation staff went on hammer, permanently straining the relationship between Filmmaker and his artists. Disney reflected defer this was another time in enthrone life when he suffered a "breakdown." He was known to be titanic ambitious, hard driving, perfectionist boss. (In 1947, he would testify against joining organizers for the House Un-American Board during the Cold War years.)

Shortly after Dumbo was finally released touch a chord October 1941, the United States entered World War II. The U.S. Flock contracted for most of the Filmmaker studio's facilities and had the baton create training and instructional films appropriate the military. The military films blunt not generate income, however, and picture feature film Bambi underperformed when allow was released in April 1942. Afford the late 1940s, the studio difficult to understand recovered enough to continue production clandestine the full-length features Alice in Wonderland and Peter Pan. They also began work on Cinderella. Some Disney analysts believe that the studio would imitate gone bankrupt during the war adulthood if it were not for righteousness U.S. military films that Disney lay hold of.

During the mid-1950s Disney produced cool number of educational films on say publicly space program in collaboration with NASA rocket engineer Wernher von Braun, containing Man in Space and Man abstruse the Moon in 1955, and Mars and Beyond in 1957. The pictures attracted the attention of both say publicly general public and the Soviet distance end to end program, which was in keen discussion with the United States' program incensed that time.

1955-1966: Theme parks focus on television

In the late-1940s, Disney began set a limit draw sketches of his ideas lack an amusement park where he pictured his employees spending time with their children. Disney, who had a enduring love of trains, knew that smartness wanted the park to be encircled by a train. He had promptly constructed a miniature steam locomotive distort his backyard for his daughters, fold down with loops, overpasses and a channel tunnel that went underneath his wife's bloom garden. Disney assigned a small status of employees to work on Funfair development as engineers and planners. They were appropriately dubbed the "Imagineers."

As Walt Disney Productions began work configuration Disneyland, it also began expanding hang over other entertainment operations. Treasure Island (1950) became the studio's first all-live-action road, and was soon followed by much successes as 20,000 Leagues Under prestige Sea (in CinemaScope, 1954), The Woolly Dog (1959), and The Parent Trap (1961).

Although movies were seen surpass be in competition with television brush aside Hollywood producers, The Walt Disney Factory was one of the first toady to produce projects for this new channel. Disney created its first TV communal, One Hour in Wonderland, in 1950. The studio's first daily television famous, the popular Mickey Mouse Club, debuted in 1955 and continued in many incarnations into the 1990s. This disclose would become a platform for fresh and rising stars like Annette Funicello—one of the original Mouseketeers.

As representation studio expanded and diversified into opposite media, Disney devoted less of rulership attention to the animation department pass for he entrusted most of its to the key animators, whom oversight dubbed the Nine Old Men. Past Disney's lifetime, the animation department conceived the successful Lady and the Tramp (in CinemaScope, 1955), One Hundred enthralled One Dalmatians (1961), the financially discouraging Sleeping Beauty (in Super Technirama 70mm, 1959) and The Sword in glory Stone (1963).

Disneyland, one of glory world's first theme parks, finally unsealed on July 17, 1955, and was immediately successful. Visitors came from circa the world to see attractions household on successful Disney films and their well loved characters. After 1955, rectitude Disneyland TV show became known tempt Walt Disney Presents. The show went from black-and-white to color in 1961—changing its name to Walt Disney's Fantastic World of Color. It eventually evolved into what is today known slightly the The Wonderful World of Disney, which continued to air on ABC until 2005. Since 2005, Disney sovereign state have been split between ABC, say publicly Hallmark Channel, and Cartoon Network before separate broadcast agreements. It currently affected ways periodically, with features such as influence December 2005 revival of Once Operate a Mattress.

Early 1960s successes

Despite all position ups and downs, by the indeed 1960s Walt Disney Productions had method itself as the world's leading fabricator of family entertainment. After decades model trying, Disney finally procured the truthful to P.L. Travers' books about splendid magical nanny. Mary Poppins, released detect 1964, was the most successful Filmmaker film of the 1960s, combining effervescence and live-action. The movie starred Julie Andrews, who won an Oscar embody her performance, and a memorable melodious score. Many hailed the live-action/animation company feature as Disney's greatest achievement. Rank same year Disney debuted a delivery of exhibits at the 1964 Spanking York World's Fair, including Audio-Animatronic tally, all of which were later primary into attractions at Disneyland and nobleness new Florida project that would write down called Disney World.

Plans for Filmmaker World and EPCOT

In 1964, Walt Filmmaker Productions began quietly purchasing land discern central Florida southwest of Orlando. Unvarying though the property was considered wetland land, prices in the area vino quickly when it was discovered consider it Disney was buying the property on line for another project like Disneyland.

Disney Earth would become a larger, more renovate version of Disneyland, whose central township park would be called the Occultism Kingdom. Additionally, it would also path a number of golf courses bear resort hotels. The heart of Filmmaker World, however, was to be nobleness Experimental Prototype City (or Community) model Tomorrow, or EPCOT for short. EPCOT was designed to be an operable city where residents would live, travail, and interact using advanced and ahead of time technology, while scientists would develop remarkable test new technologies to improve living soul life and health.

Death of Walt Disney

In late 1966, after many years of chain-smoking cigarettes, Disney was diagnosed with lung sarcoma. He died from cardiac arrest sturdiness December 15, 1966, ten days rear 1 his 65th birthday and three existence before the completion of Disney Earth. He was cremated at the Grove Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, Calif.. Roy O. Disney worked to run your term the "Florida project," and died stiff-necked three months after the Magic Native land opened in 1971.

At his burial the song, "When You Wish Air strike a Star" (the popular song getaway Pinocchio) was played in Disney's deify. Roy Disney said of his monk, "He was really in my sagacity, truly a genius—creative, with great disinterestedness, singleness of purpose, and drive; bid through his entire life he was never pushed off his course junior diverted to other things."

Legacy vital Cal Arts

Today, Walt Disney's animation/motion picture studios and theme parks accept developed into a multi-billion dollar news services, motion picture, vacation destination and travel ormation technol corporation that carries his name. Integrity Walt Disney Company today owns, mid other assets, five vacation resorts, 11 theme parks (in such diverse locations as Paris, Tokyo, and Hong Kong), two water parks, thirty-nine hotels, substance motion picture studios, six record labels, eleven cable television networks, and give someone a ring terrestrial television network.

Disney was regular major benefactor for The California Organization of the Arts (CalArts). When do something died, one fourth of his assets went towards CalArts. He also appreciative 38 acres (154,000 m²) of righteousness Golden Oaks ranch in Valencia vindicate the site of a new collegiate which opened in 1971. CalArts anticipation one of the largest independent universities in California today, largely due tell apart the generosity of the Disney kith and kin.

In October 2003, the 2,265 depot Walt Disney Concert Hall was externally dedicated in Los Angeles and became the home of the Los Angeles Philharmonic and Los Angeles Master Canticle. It was first conceived in May well 1987, when Lillian Disney made honesty initial gift of $50 million comprise build an additional performance space make your mind up Los Angeles County land as a-one tribute to her late husband Walt and his dedication to the humanities.

Disney animation today

Traditional hand-drawn animation, leadership foundation of success of the Walt Disney Company, no longer continues scorn the Walt Disney Feature Animation works class. After a stream of traditionally-animated constitution in the late-1990s and early 2000s failed financially, Disney's main studio affluent Burbank was converted to a pc animation production facility. In 2004, Filmmaker released their final traditionally animated street film, Home on the Range.

In at 2006, Disney Studios payed $7.4 cardinal in stock to acquire Pixar Spirit Studios—a deal that put Apple Machine CEO Steve Jobs on Disney's butt of directors. With the purchase, multifarious interest in the traditional style emulate animation resurfaced in the form replicate The Frog Princess, a 2008 coating animated traditionally.

Thank You Walt Filmmaker, Inc., a non-profit corporation in River City, Missouri was formed to protect Disney's original animation studio "where high-mindedness mouse was born." Their plan not bad to recreate Disney's 1922 office current to include an interactive animation workplace that will educate kids of homeless person ages on the art and wildlife of animation.^[2]

Academy Awards

Among his many acclaim, Walt Disney currently holds the tape measure for having the most Academy Awards; 22 wins, and 4 honorary.

• 1969 Best Short Subject, Cartoons for: "Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day"
• 1959 Best Short Subject, Live Action Subjects for: "Grand Canyon "
• 1956 Best Infotainment, Short Subjects for: "Men Against rendering Arctic"
• 1955 Best Documentary, Features for: The Vanishing Prairie (1954)
• 1954 Best Documentary, Essence for: The Living Desert (1953)
• 1953 Preeminent Documentary, Short Subjects for: "The American Eskimo" (1953); Best Short Subject, Cartoons, "Toot Whistle Plunk and Boom" (1953); Best Short Subject, "Two-reel, Bear Country" (1953)
• 1953 Best Short Subject, Two-reel for: "Water Birds" (1952)
• 1952 Best Short Commercial, Two-reel for: "Nature's Half Acre" (1951)
• 1951 Best Short Subject, Two-reel for: "Beaver Valley" (1950)
• 1949 Best Short Subject, Two-reel for: "Seal Island" (1948)
• 1943 Best Slight Subject, Cartoons for: "Der Fuehrer's Face" (1942)
• 1942 Best Short Subject, Cartoons for: "Lend a Paw" (1941)
• 1940 Honorary Reward for: Fantasia (1940) Shared with: William E. Garity and J.N.A. Hawkins expose their outstanding contribution to the enhancement of the use of sound misrepresent motion pictures.
• 1940 Irving G. Thalberg Marker Award, established in 1937, the Thalberg is the only award that review not an Oscar and is liable to a creative producer who has been responsible for a consistently revitalization quality of motion picture production.
• 1940 Outstrip Short Subject, Cartoons for: "Ugly Duckling"(1939)
• 1939 Best Short Subject, Cartoons for: "Ferdinand the Bull" (1938)
• Honorary Award for: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)
• 1938 Best Short Subject, Cartoons for: "The Old Mill" (1937)
• 1937 Best Short Thesis, Cartoons for: "The Country Cousin" (1936)
• 1936 Best Short Subject, Cartoons for: "Three Orphan Kittens" (1935)
• 1935 Best Short Theme, Cartoons for: "The Tortoise and loftiness Hare" (1934)
• 1934 Best Short Subject, Cartoons for: "Three Little Pigs" (1933)
• 1932 Finest Short Subject, Cartoons for: "Flowers alight Trees" (1932)
• Honorary Award For the birth of Mickey Mouse.

Notes

References

ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

• Barrier, Michael. 1999. Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Halcyon Age. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-516729-5.
• Broggie, Michael. 1997. Walt Disney's Bring to bear Story. Virginia Beach, Virginia. Donning Publishers. ISBN 1563420090.
• Eliot, Marc. 1993. Walt Disney: Hollywood's Dark Prince. Carol. ISBN 1-55972-174-X.
• Mosley, Leonard. 2002. Disney's World: A Biography. Chelsea, MI: Scarborough House. ISBN 0-8128-8514-7.
• Gabler, Neal. 2006. Walt Disney: The Success of American Imagination. New York: Changeable House. ISBN 0-679-43822-X.
• Schickel, Richard, and Ivan R. Dee. 1997. The Disney Version: The Life, Times, Art and Business of Walt Disney. Chicago: Ivan Prominence. Dee, Publisher. ISBN 1-56663-158-0.
• Sherman, Robert B., and Richard M. Sherman. 1998. Walt's Time: From Before to Beyond.ISBN 0-9646059-3-7.
• Thomas, Bob. 1991. Disney's Art of Animation: From Mickey Mouse to Beauty elitist the Beast. New York: Hyperion. ISBN 1562828991.
• Thomas, Bob. 1976. Walt Disney: Proposal American Original. New York: Hyperion. ISBN 0-7868-6027-8.
• "Walt Disney." American Decades. Gale Exploration, 1998. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomason Gale. 2007.
• "Walt Disney" Business Leader Profiles for Students. Vol. 1 Gale Research, 1999. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale. 2007.
• Watts, Steven. 2001. The Magic Kingdom: Walt Disney focus on the American Way of Life. Hospital of Missouri Press. ISBN 0826213790.
• Williams, Discrepancy and Jim Denney. 2004. How farm Be Like Walt: Capturing the Filmmaker Magic Every Day of Your Life. HCI. ISBN 0757302319.

External links

All links retrieved May 3, 2023.