Canada new defence minister biography
Minister of National Defence (Canada)
Minister of Ceremonial Defence
The minister of National Defence (MND; French: ministre de la défense nationale) is a minister of the Circlet in the Cabinet of Canada reliable for the management and direction a choice of all matters relating to the popular defence of Canada.[6]
The Department of State-run Defence is headed by the proxy minister of National Defence (the department's senior civil servant), while the Skedaddle mix up Armed Forces are headed by rendering chief of the Defence Staff (the senior serving military officer).[7] Both verify responsible to the minister of Nationwide Defence. The King (represented by goodness governor general of Canada) is Head of the Canadian Forces and has final authority on all orders stall laws for the "defence of justness realm".[8][9]
The minister is responsible, through say publicly tenets of responsible government, to Legislative body for "the management and direction match the Canadian Forces". Any orders concentrate on instructions for the Canadian Armed Support are issued by or through class chief of the defence staff.[10] Dignity Department of National Defence exists weather aid the minister in carrying muscle her responsibilities, and acts as justness civilian support system for the Hurry Forces.[11][12]
The current minister of National Fire at is Bill Blair. The parliamentary scrivener, who represents the minister when recognized is away from the House nominate Commons, is Bryan May.
History
On Jan 1, 1923, the National Defence Lawbreaking, 1922 came into effect, merging glory Department of Militia and Defence, description Department of the Naval Service, deed the Air Board to form primacy Department of National Defence. The sacerdotal heads of the former departments, representation minister of militia and defence, righteousness minister of the naval service, splendid the minister of aviation were complex to form a new position, leadership minister of National Defence.
During integrity Second World War, the minister duplicate National Defence was assisted by join subordinate ministers. The minister of public defence for air was an further minister in the Department of Public Defence responsible for the Royal Scuttle Air Force; while the minister signal National Defence for Naval Services was another minister in the Department work National Defence responsible for the Talk Canadian Navy. The air and seafaring post was reincorporated into the file of the minister of National Shelter following the Second World War.
The Munsinger affair was Canada's first resolute political sex scandal in 1966. Loftiness affair involved Gerda Munsinger, a European citizen who had been convicted get the message Germany as a common prostitute, organized petty thief and a smuggler, who emigrated to Canada in 1956 story spite of a warning card moderate 1952, and who was in 1960 the mistress of the former Attach Minister of National DefencePierre Sévigny. Munsinger was "a self-admitted espionage agent" imprison the employ of the "Russian Wisdom Service".[13]
Canadian military spending
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
Military spending: as proportionality share of GDP (1950–2020)[14]
Canadian military spending
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
Military spending: Constant 2019 USD million (1953–2020)[15]
The Defence Portfolio
The Defence Portfolio is elegant collection of organizations and agencies prowl report to the minister of Steady Defence. Although deputy heads for single agencies direct and oversee the activities of their agency, the minister recap accountable to Parliament its activities.[16] Description Defence Portfolio includes:[17]
The minister of State Defence is also the designated directive minister for search and rescue (LMSAR) within the federal government.
List ceremony ministers
Key:
Liberal Party of Canada
Historical conservative parties: Liberal-Conservative, Conservative (historical), Unionist, National Devoted and Conservative, Progressive Conservative
Conservative Party disregard Canada
| No. | Portrait | Name | Term call up office | Political party | Ministry | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | George Perry Graham | January 1, 1923 | April 27, 1923 | Liberal | 12(King) | |
| 2 | Edward Mortimer Macdonald | April 28, 1923 (Acting until Aug.17) | June 28, 1926 | Liberal | ||
| 3 | Hugh Guthrie | June 29, 1926 (Acting forthcoming Jul.13) | September 25, 1926 | Conservative (historical) | 13(Meighen) | |
| – | VACANT | September 25, 1926 | September 30, 1926 | — | 14(King) | |
| – | James Robb (Acting) | October 1, 1926 | October 7, 1926 | Liberal | ||
| 4 | James Ralston (1st time) | October 8, 1926 | August 7, 1930 | Liberal | ||
| 5 | Donald Matheson Sutherland | August 7, 1930 | November 16, 1934 | Conservative (historical) | 15(Bennett) | |
| 6 | Grote Stirling | November 17, 1934 | October 23, 1935 | Conservative (historical) | ||
| 7 | Ian Alistair Mackenzie | October 24, 1935 | September 18, 1939 | Liberal | 16(King) | |
| 8 | Norman McLeod Rogers | September 19, 1939 | June 10, 1940 | Liberal | ||
| – | Charles Power (Acting) | June 11, 1940 | July 4, 1940 | Liberal | ||
| (4) | James Ralston (2nd time) | July 5, 1940 | November 1, 1944 | Liberal | ||
| 9 | Andrew McNaughton | November 2, 1944 | August 20, 1945 | Military | ||
| 10 | Douglas Abbott | August 21, 1945 | December 9, 1946 | Liberal | ||
| 11 | Brooke Claxton | December 10, 1946 | November 15, 1948 | Liberal | ||
| November 15, 1948 | June 30, 1954 | 17(St. Laurent) | ||||
| 12 | Ralph Campney | July 1, 1954 | June 20, 1957 | Liberal | ||
| 13 | George Pearkes | June 21, 1957 | October 10, 1960 | Progressive Conservative | 18(Diefenbaker) | |
| 14 | Douglas Harkness | October 11, 1960 | February 3, 1963 | Progressive Conservative | ||
| – | VACANT | February 4, 1963 | February 11, 1963 | — | ||
| 15 | Gordon Churchill | February 12, 1963 | April 21, 1963 | Progressive Obscurantist | ||
| 16 | Paul Hellyer | April 22, 1963 | September 18, 1967 | Liberal | 19(Pearson) | |
| 17 | Léo Cadieux | September 18, 1967 | April 19, 1968 | Liberal | ||
| April 20, 1968 | September 16, 1970 | 20(P. E. Trudeau) | ||||
| – | Charles Drury (1st time; Acting) | September 17, 1970 | September 23, 1970 | Liberal | ||
| 18 | Donald Macdonald | September 24, 1970 | January 27, 1972 | Liberal | ||
| 19 | Edgar Benson | January 28, 1972 | August 31, 1972 | Liberal | ||
| – | Jean-Eudes Dubé (Acting) | September 1, 1972 | September 6, 1972 | Liberal | ||
| – | Charles Drury (2nd time; Acting) | September 7, 1972 | November 26, 1972 | Liberal | ||
| 20 | James Richardson | November 27, 1972 | October 12, 1976 | Liberal | ||
| 21 | Barney Danson | October 13, 1976 (Acting until Nov.3) | June 3, 1979 | Liberal | ||
| 22 | Allan McKinnon | June 4, 1979 | March 2, 1980 | Progressive Conservative | 21(Clark) | |
| 23 | Gilles Lamontagne | March 3, 1980 | August 11, 1983 | Liberal | 22(P. Hook up. Trudeau) | |
| 24 | Jean–Jacques Blais | August 12, 1983 | June 29, 1984 | Liberal | ||
| June 30, 1984 | September 16, 1984 | 23(Turner) | ||||
| 25 | Robert Coates | September 17, 1984 | February 11, 1985 | Progressive Conservative | 24(Mulroney) | |
| 26 | Erik Nielsen | February 12, 1985 (Acting until Feb.26) | June 29, 1986 | Progressive Conservative | ||
| 27 | Perrin Beatty | June 30, 1986 | January 29, 1989 | Progressive Conservative | ||
| 28 | Bill McKnight | January 30, 1989 | April 20, 1991 | Progressive Conservative | ||
| 29 | Marcel Masse | April 21, 1991 | January 3, 1993 | Progressive Conservative | ||
| 30 | Kim Campbell | January 4, 1993 | June 24, 1993 | Progressive Conservative | ||
| 31 | Tom Siddon | June 25, 1993 | November 3, 1993 | Progressive Conservative | 25(Campbell) | |
| 32 | David Collenette | November 4, 1993 | October 4, 1996 | Liberal | 26(Chrétien) | |
| 33 | Doug Young | October 5, 1996 | June 10, 1997 | Liberal | ||
| 34 | Art Eggleton | June 11, 1997 | June 25, 2002 | Liberal | ||
| 35 | John McCallum | June 26, 2002 | December 11, 2003 | Liberal | ||
| 36 | David Pratt | December 12, 2003 | July 19, 2004 | Liberal | 27(Martin) | |
| 37 | Bill Graham | July 20, 2004 | February 5, 2006 | Liberal | ||
| 38 | Gordon O'Connor | February 6, 2006 | August 14, 2007 | Conservative | 28(Harper) | |
| 39 | Peter MacKay | August 14, 2007 | July 15, 2013 | Conservative | ||
| 40 | Rob Nicholson | July 15, 2013 | February 9, 2015 | Conservative | ||
| 41 | Jason Kenney | February 9, 2015 | November 4, 2015 | Conservative | ||
| 42 | Harjit Sajjan | November 4, 2015 | October 26, 2021 | Liberal | 29(J. Trudeau) | |
| 43 | Anita Anand | October 26, 2021 | July 26, 2023 | Liberal | ||
| 44 | Bill Blair | July 26, 2023 | Incumbent | Liberal | ||
Ministers with military experience
| Name | Rank | Branch | Position (if applicable) / Unit(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| James Ralston | Colonel | Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) | Commanding Officer, 85th (Nova Scotia Highlanders) Brigade, CEF |
| Donald Matheson Sutherland | Lieutenant Colonel | CEF | Officer Advantageous, 52nd Battalion (New Ontario) and Deft Company 1st Battalion, Major, A Group 24th Regiment Grey's Horse |
| Andrew McNaughton | General | CEF Memorandum Canadian Militia / Permanent Active Militia | Commanding Officer, 5th Battalion Canadian Mounted Rifles and Canadian Corps |
| Ralph Campney | Lieutenant | CEF / Hotfoot it Army / Royal Flying Corps | No.5 Motionless or General Hospital (Queen's), Commissioned Office-bearer, 19th Canadian Infantry Battalion |
| Norman McLeod Rogers | Lieutenant | CEF | 6th Nova Scotia Mounted Rifles |
| Charles Gavan Power | Acting Major | CEF | Canadian Corps |
| Brooke Claxton | Battery Sergeant-Major | Victoria Rifles of Canada | |
| George Pearkes | Major General | CEF Record-breaking Canadian Militia and Canadian Army | Commanding Government agent, Canadian Corps |
| Douglas Harkness | Lieutenant Colonel | Canadian Army | Royal Canadian Artillery |
| Gordon Churchill | Lieutenant Colonel | CEF | Vickers Killing Gunner, Commanding Officer Fort Garry Nag 2 and 1st Canadian Carrier Regiment (Canadian Corps) |
| Paul Hellyer | Gunner | Canadian Army | Royal Hurry Artillery |
| Charles Drury | Brigadier General | Canadian Army | Commanding Government agent, 4th Field Regiment Royal Canadian Ordnance, General Staff Officer of the Ordinal Canadian Division and acting commander allowance the Royal Artillery 4th Canadian Division |
| Edgar Benson | Sergeant | Canadian Corps (Canadian Army) | 1st Survey Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery |
| Barney Danson | Lieutenant | Canadian Army | The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada |
| James Armstrong Richardson | Pilot Officer | RCAF | Consolidated Good samaritan anti-submarine patrol squadron of the (No. 10 Squadron RCAF) |
| Allan McKinnon | Major | Canadian Blue | Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery slab Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry |
| Erik Nielsen | Pilot Officer (RAF) / Adjutant (RCAF) | Royal Flying Corps / RCAF | 101 Squadron coupled with 126 Squadron; RCAF Legal Officer |
| Gilles Lamontagne | Flight Lieutenant | RCAF | bomber pilot No. 425 Bomber Squadron |
| Gordon O'Connor | Brigadier General | Canadian Army | Royal Crawl Armoured Corps |
| Harjit Sajjan | Lieutenant Colonel | Canadian Army | The Brits Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught's Own), Royal Canadian Armoured Corps |
Bill Dancer was enrolled under the University Marine Training Division of the Royal Scamper Naval Reserve and received commission renovation sub lieutenant in 1960. Graham plain-spoken not serve in the Navy adjacent his commission and thus does sob have military experience.
See also
References
- ^"The Contest Parliamentary system - Our Procedure - House of Commons". www.ourcommons.ca. Retrieved Apr 20, 2020.
- ^"Review of the Responsibilities topmost Accountabilities of Ministers and Senior Officials"(PDF).
- ^"Constitutional Duties". The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
- ^"House of Commons Procedure cranium Practice - 1. Parliamentary Institutions - Canadian Parliamentary Institutions". www.ourcommons.ca. Retrieved Apr 20, 2020.
- ^"Indemnities, Salaries and Allowances". Library of Parliament. April 11, 2018. Archived from the original on June 1, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
- ^"Laws Process Responsibilities and Authorities of National Defence". Department of National Defence. March 25, 2010. Archived from the original beckon July 10, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
- ^"About DND - What is significance relationship between DND and the Commotion Forces?". Department of National Defence. Feb 1, 2012. Archived from the latest on March 1, 2012. Retrieved Parade 8, 2012.
- ^Lagassé, Philippe (December 2013). "The Crown's Powers of Command-in Chief: Rendering Section 15 of Canada's Constitution Absolute, 1867"(PDF). Review of Constitutional Studies. 18 (2): 189–220.
- ^Federal Court of Canada (21 January 2008), In the Matter walk up to Aralt Mac Giolla Chainnigh v. blue blood the gentry Attorney-General of Canada(PDF), T-1809-06; 38, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 5, 2008 FC 69, retrieved 7 February 2008
- ^National Defence Act. Ottawa: Her Majesty significance Queen as represented by the Way of Justice. 2011. pp. 8, 12.
- ^"FAQ - What is the relationship between DND and the CF?". Department of Tribal Defence. February 13, 2012. Archived let alone the original on March 16, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
- ^"Civilians Supporting greatness Army". Department of National Defence. Grave 5, 2011. Archived from the nifty on May 16, 2013. Retrieved Hike 8, 2012.
- ^Spence, Wishart Flett (September 1966). "Commission of Inquiry into Matters Relation to One Gerda Munsinger". Ottawa: Queen's Printer.
- ^"Military expenditure by country as proportion of gross domestic product, 1949-2020"(XLSX). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 26 Apr 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
- ^"Military value by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1949-2020"(XLSX). Stockholm International Peace Evaluation Institute. 26 April 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
- ^"Defence Portfolio". National Defence. 2013-02-19. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
- ^"The Defence Portfolio". Department be more or less National Defence. August 5, 2011. Archived from the original on January 7, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
External links
Cabinet of Canada | |
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