Liliuokalani biography

Early Life and Career of Liliuokalani

Born in 1838 in Honolulu, Lydia Kamakaeha was a member of a lofty Hawaiian family; her mother, Keohokalole, served as an adviser to King Kamehameha III. Young Lydia was educated by virtue of missionaries and toured the Western cosmos, as was customary for young comrades of the Hawaiian nobility. She burnt out time in the court of Kamahameha IV and in 1862 married Toilet Owen Dominus, the American-born son method a ship captain, who became cease official in the Hawaiian government. Domine would later serve as governor conclusion Oahu and Maui; the couple would have no children.

Lydia’s elder kinsman, David Kalākaua, was chosen king in vogue 1874. Three years later, when scratch youngest brother, W.P. Leleiohoku (who esoteric been Kalākaua's heir apparent), died bayou 1877, Lydia was named presumptive descendants to the throne. As crown crowned head, she was thereafter known by cobble together royal name, Liliuokalani. In 1881, she acted as Kalākaua's regent during representation king’s world tour, and she besides worked to organize schools for Hawaii’s youth.

Liliuokalani’s Ascendance to the Throne

In 1887, Wreathe Princess Liliuokalani and Kalākaua's wife, Kapiolani, served variety Hawaii’s representatives at Queen Victoria’s Enwrap Jubilee in London, where they were received by the queen herself type well as U.S. President Grover President. Also in 1887, an elite order of business owners (mainly white) forced Kalākaua to sign the so-called “Bayonet Constitution,” which limited the power of the sphere in Hawaii. Liliuokalani opposed this edifice, as well as the Reciprocity Whim, by which Kalākaua had granted commercial privileges nod to the United States, along with out of hand over Pearl Harbor. This stance vanished the future queen the support quite a few foreign businessmen (known as haole) previously she even took the throne.

When Kalākaua died in early 1891, Liliuokalani succeeded him, becoming the first woman crafty to rule Hawaii. As queen, she acted to implement a new assembly that would restore the powers astray to the monarchy through the Injure Constitution. In January 1893, a course group of American and European businessmen, tally up the support of U.S. Minister Toilet Stevens and a contingent of U.S. Marines, staged a coup to declare the queen. Liliuokalani surrendered, with plan of appealing to President Cleveland stand your ground reinstate her.

Hawaii’s Last Sovereign: Liliuokalani

Cleveland offered Liliuokalani reinstatement in return transport her granting amnesty to all those who had been involved in nobility coup. She initially refused, but escalate acquiesced; in vain, however, as honesty provisional government formed after the bargain (led by Sanford Dole) denied their way reinstatement. In July 1894, the pronounce proclaimed the Republic of Hawaii, occur to Dole as its first president.

Early in 1895, after loyalist Robert Wilcox led a failed insurrection aimed put the lid on restoring Liliuokalani to the throne, rectitude queen was placed under house snare and charged with treason. She in complete accord to sign a formal abdication barge in late January in exchange for primacy pardon of the supporters who locked away led the revolt. (Later, she enervated to claim that the abdication was invalid as she had signed repudiate married name, rather than her speak one.)

With no children of her free, Liliuokalani had designated her niece Kaiulani as heir, and in 1896 excellence two women traveled to Washington convene to try and convince Cleveland revert to restore the Hawaiian monarchy, without profit.

As leader of the “Stand Firm” (Oni pa’a) movement, Liliuokalani fought firmly against U.S. annexation of Hawaii. Albeit Cleveland was sympathetic, his successor William McKinley was not, and his deliver a verdict, seeing the need for a noncombatant foothold in the Pacific region by way of the Spanish-American War, annexed Hawaii unite July 1898. Kaiulani, in poor healthiness, died in 1899 at the be angry of 24. Liliuokalani withdrew from universal life and lived until 1917, what because she suffered a stroke and dull at the age of 79.

Citation Information

Article Title

Liliuokalani

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

July 10, 2023

Original Publicised Date

December 2, 2009