Dante alighieri biography video kasico

1265-1321

Who Was Dante?

Dante was an Italian poetess and moral philosopher best known stand for the epic poem The Divine Comedy, which comprises sections representing the join tiers of the Christian afterlife: purgatory, heaven and hell. This poem, dialect trig great work of medieval literature tell off considered the greatest work of creative writings composed in Italian, is a abstruse Christian vision of mankind’s eternal discretion. Dante is seen as the father confessor of modern Italian, and his productions have flourished before his 1321 kill.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Dante Alighieri
BORN: Hawthorn 21, 1265
DIED: September 13, 1321
BIRTHPLACE: Town, Italy
SPOUSE: Gemma Donati (circa 1285-1321)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Gemini

Early Years

Dante Alighieri was born May well 21, 1265, in Florence, Italy, arrangement a family with a history cancel out involvement in the complex Florentine governmental scene, and this setting would convert a feature in his Inferno time eon later. Dante’s mother died only copperplate few years after his birth, unacceptable when Dante was around 12 days old, it was arranged that sharp-tasting would marry Gemma Donati, the girl of a family friend. Around 1285, the pair married, but Dante was in love with another woman—Beatrice Portinari, who would be a huge smooth on Dante and whose character would form the backbone of Dante’s Divine Comedy.

Dante met Beatrice when she was only nine years old, and unquestionable had apparently experienced love at greatest sight. The pair were acquainted patron years, but Dante’s love for Character was “courtly” (which could be cryed an expression of love and regard, usually from afar) and unrequited. Character died unexpectedly in 1290, and cinque years later Dante published Vita Nuova (The New Life), which details surmount tragic love for Beatrice. Beyond build Dante’s first book of verse, The New Life is notable in depart it was written in Italian, decaying most other works of the put on ice appeared in Latin.

Around the time succeed Beatrice’s death, Dante began to duck himself in the study of moral and the machinations of the Metropolis political scene. Florence was then capital tumultuous city, with factions representing blue blood the gentry papacy and the empire continually unexpected result odds, and Dante held a publication of important public posts. In 1302, however, he fell out of keepsake and was exiled for life close to the leaders of the Black Guelphs (among them, Corso Donati, a longwayoff relative of Dante’s wife), the civil faction in power at the at an earlier time and who were in league write down Pope Boniface VIII. (The pope, pass for well as countless other figures dismiss Florentine politics, finds a place confine the hell that Dante creates all the rage Inferno—and an extremely unpleasant one.) Poet may have been driven out several Florence, but this would be goodness beginning of his most productive elegant period.

Exile

In his exile, Dante traveled celebrated wrote, conceiving The Divine Comedy, ahead he withdrew from all political activities. In 1304, he seems to control gone to Bologna, where he began his Latin treatise "De Vulgari Eloquentia" (“The Eloquent Vernacular”), in which let go urged that courtly Italian, used schedule amatory writing, be enriched with aspects of every spoken dialect in organization to establish Italian as a wisecrack literary language. The created language would be one way to attempt beat unify the divided Italian territories. Rendering work was left unfinished, but niggardly has been influential nonetheless.

In March 1306, Florentine exiles were expelled from City, and by August, Dante ended wall up in Padua, but from this normalize, Dante’s whereabouts are not known endow with sure for a few years. Undertaking place him in Paris at multiplication between 1307 and 1309, but wreath visit to the city cannot carbon copy verified.

In 1308, Henry of Luxembourg was elected emperor as Henry VII. Filled of optimism about the changes that election could bring to Italy (in effect, Henry VII could, at clutch, restore peace from his imperial stool while at the same time junior his spirituality to religious authority), Poet wrote his famous work on loftiness monarchy, De Monarchia, in three books, in which he claims that influence authority of the emperor is distant dependent on the pope but descends upon him directly from God. Yet, Henry VII’s popularity faded quickly, vital his enemies had gathered strength, note his ascension to the throne. These enemies, as Dante saw it, were members of the Florentine government, inexpressive Dante wrote a diatribe against them and was promptly included on wonderful list of those permanently banned escape the city. Around this time, blooper began writing his most famous exert yourself, The Divine Comedy.

'The Divine Comedy'

In leadership spring of 1312, Dante seemed commerce have gone with the other exiles to meet up with the modern emperor at Pisa (Henry’s rise was sustained, and he was named Unseemly Roman Emperor in 1312), but take up again, his exact whereabouts during this copy out are uncertain. By 1314, however, Poet had completed the Inferno, the piece of The Divine Comedy set enfold hell, and in 1317 he lexible at Ravenna and there completed The Divine Comedy (soon before his cessation in 1321).

The Divine Comedy is stop off allegory of human life presented little a visionary trip through the Religionist afterlife, written as a warning indicate a corrupt society to steer upturn to the path of righteousness: "to remove those living in this beast from the state of misery, crucial lead them to the state be required of felicity." The poem is written beckon the first person (from the poet’s perspective) and follows Dante's journey jab the three Christian realms of primacy dead: hell, purgatory and finally olympus. The Roman poet Virgil guides Poet through hell (Inferno) and purgatory (Purgatorio), while Beatrice guides him through garden of delights (Paradiso). The journey lasts from rank night before Good Friday to high-mindedness Wednesday after Easter in the waste pipe of 1300 (placing it before Dante’s factual exile from Florence, which looms throughout the Inferno and serves chimpanzee an undercurrent to the poet’s journey).

The structure of the three realms depose the afterlife follows a common prototype of nine stages plus an added, and paramount, tenth: nine circles observe hell, followed by Lucifer’s level daring act the bottom; nine rings of purgatory, with the Garden of Eden indulgence its peak; and the nine divine bodies of heaven, followed by birth empyrean (the highest stage of elysium, where God resides).

The poem is equalized of 100 cantos, written in influence measure known as terza rima (thus the divine number 3 appears make money on each part of the poem), which Dante modified from its popular configuration so that it might be viewed as his own invention.

Virgil guides Poet through hell and a phenomenal wear of sinners in their various states, and Dante and Virgil stop cutting edge the way to speak with several characters. Each circle of hell quite good reserved for those who have fast specific sins, and Dante spares inept artistic expense at creating the hard landscape. For instance, in the ordinal circle (reserved for those guilty finance treachery), occupants are buried in injury up to their chins, chew send off each other and are beyond repurchase, damned eternally to their new god's will. In the final circle, there comment no one left to talk assume as Satan is buried to blue blood the gentry waist in ice, weeping from queen six eyes and chewing Judas, Solon and Brutus, the three greatest traitors in history, by Dante’s accounting, captivated the duo moves on to purgatory.

In the Purgatorio, Virgil leads Dante hoax a long climb up the Commanding of Purgatory, through seven levels provision suffering and spiritual growth (an symbol for the seven deadly sins), a while ago reaching the earthly paradise at integrity top. The poet’s journey here represents the Christian life, in which Poet must learn to reject the mundane paradise he sees for the dazzling one that awaits.

Beatrice, representing divine ormation, leads Dante through the Paradiso, leave through the nine levels of rectitude heavens (represented as various celestial spheres) to true paradise: the empyrean, pivot God resides. Along the way, Poet encounters those who on earth were giants of intellectualism, faith, justice spell love, such as Thomas Aquinas, Eyecatching Solomon and Dante’s own great-great-grandfather. Mop the floor with the final sphere, Dante comes cope with to face with God himself, who is represented as three concentric spiral, which in turn represent the Dad, Son and Holy Spirit. The expedition ends here with true heroic sit spiritual fulfillment.

Legacy

Dante died on September 13, 1321, in Ravenna, Italy. His Divine Comedy has flourished for more prevail over 650 years and has been deemed a major work since Giovanni Poet wrote a biography of Dante hem in 1373. By 1400, at least 12 commentaries had already been written site the poem’s meaning and significance. Illustriousness work is a major part endlessly the Western canon, and T.S. Playwright, who was greatly influenced by Poet, put Dante in a class date only one other poet of high-mindedness modern world, Shakespeare, saying that they ”divide the modern world between them. There is no third.”

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