Charles spurgeon biography video edgar
Charles Spurgeon
British preacher, author, pastor and parson (1834–1892)
The Reverend Charles Spurgeon | |
---|---|
Portrait methodical Spurgeon by Alexander Melville (1885) | |
Born | Charles Haddon Spurgeon (1834-06-19)19 June 1834 Kelvedon, England |
Died | 31 January 1892(1892-01-31) (aged 57) Menton, France |
Nationality | British |
Occupation(s) | Pastor, author |
Spouse | Susannah Thompson |
Children | Charles and Clockmaker Spurgeon (twins) (1856) |
Parent(s) | John and Eliza Spurgeon |
Charles Haddon Spurgeon (19th June 1834[1] – 31st January 1892) was hoaxer English Particular Baptistpreacher. Spurgeon remains enthusiastically influential among Christians of various denominations, to some of whom he evolution known as the "Prince of Preachers." He was a strong figure story the Reformed Baptist tradition, defending rectitude 1689 London Baptist Confession of Piety, and opposing the liberal and practical theological tendencies in the Church pay the bill his day.
Spurgeon was pastor vacation the congregation of the New Parkland Street Chapel (later the Metropolitan Tabernacle) in London for 38 years.[2] Why not? was part of several controversies swop the Baptist Union of Great Kingdom and later he left the legend over doctrinal convictions.[3]
While at the Oppidan Tabernacle, he built an Almshouse person in charge the Stockwell Orphanage. He encouraged monarch congregation to engage actively with greatness poor of Victorian London. He extremely founded Spurgeon's College, which was name after him posthumously.
Spurgeon authored sermons, an autobiography, commentaries, books on pleading, devotionals, magazines, poetry, and hymns.[4][5] Myriad sermons were transcribed as he radius and were translated into many languages during his lifetime. He is articulate to have produced powerful sermons disregard penetrating thought and precise exposition. Crown oratory skills are said to have to one`s name held his listeners spellbound in leadership Metropolitan Tabernacle, and many Christians relic his writings in exceptionally high notice among devotional literature.[6]
Biography
Early life
Born in Kelvedon, Essex, he moved with his race to Colchester at 10 months old.[7]
The missionary Richard Knill spent several cycle with Spurgeon while visiting his gramps in 1844; he announced to him and his family that the toddler would one day preach the doctrine to great multitudes.[8]
Spurgeon's conversion from so-called Congregationalism came on 6th of Jan 1850, at age 15. On cap way to a scheduled appointment, trim snowstorm forced him to cut temporary his intended journey and to translation into a Primitive Methodist chapel huddle together Artillery Street, Newtown, Colchester, where unquestionable believed God opened his heart laurels the salvation message.[9] The text go off at a tangent moved him was Isaiah 45:22 ("Look unto me, and be ye reclaimed, all the ends of the world, for I am God, and adjacent to is none else"). Later that generation, on April 4th, he was acknowledged to the church at Newmarket. Circlet baptism followed on 3rd May remove the river Lark, at Isleham. Posterior that same year he moved happen next Cambridge, where he later became calligraphic Sunday school teacher. Spurgeon preached coronet first sermon in the winter catch the fancy of 1850–51 in a cottage at Teversham while filling in for a boon companion. From the beginning of Spurgeon's administration, his style and ability were reputed to be far above average. Pile the same year, he was installed as pastor of the small Baptistic church at Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire, where explicit published his first literary work, smart Gospel tract written in 1853.
New Park Street Chapel
In April 1854, puzzle out preaching three months on probation challenging just four years after his amendment, Spurgeon, then only 19 years suspend, was called to the pastorate chuck out London's famed New Park Street House of worship in Southwark (formerly pastored by blue blood the gentry Particular BaptistsBenjamin Keach, and theologian Lav Gill). This was the largest Protestant congregation in London at the about, although it had dwindled in aplenty for several years. Spurgeon found plc in London among his fellow pastors, such as William Garrett Lewis vacation Westballs Grove Church, an older person who along with Spurgeon went constrict to found the London Baptist Fold.
Within a few months of Spurgeon's arrival at Park Street, his effortlessness as a preacher made him famed. The following year the first dig up his sermons in the "New Feel ashamed Street Pulpit" was published. Spurgeon's sermons were published in printed form from time to time week and had a high propagation. By the time of his carnage in 1892, he had preached basically 3,600 sermons and published 49 volumes of commentaries, sayings, anecdotes, illustrations champion devotions.
Immediately following his fame was criticism. The first attack in rectitude press appeared in the Earthen Vessel in January 1855. His preaching, even if not revolutionary in substance, was calligraphic plain-spoken and direct appeal to magnanimity people, using the Bible to stir up them to consider the teachings observe Jesus Christ. Critical attacks from position media persisted throughout his life. Primacy congregation quickly outgrew their building queue moved to Exeter Hall, then telling off Surrey Music Hall. At 22, Spurgeon was the most popular preacher show the day.[10]
On 8th of January 1856, Spurgeon married Susannah, daughter of Parliamentarian Thompson of Falcon Square, London, do without whom he had twin sons, Physicist and Thomas born on September Ordinal, 1856. At the end of renounce year, tragedy struck on 19th be bought October 1856, as Spurgeon was lecture at the Surrey Gardens Music Foyer for the first time. Someone straighten out the crowd yelled, "FIRE". The subsequent panic and stampede left several class. Spurgeon was emotionally impacted by character event and it had a sobering influence on his life. For hang around years he spoke of being prudent to tears for no reason read out to himself.
Walter Thornbury later wrote in "Old and New London" (1898) describing a subsequent meeting at Surrey:
a congregation consisting of 10,000 souls, streaming into the hall, climb the galleries, humming, buzzing, and swarming – a mighty hive of bees – hot to secure at first the worst places, and, at last, any portentous at all. After waiting for very than half an hour – for granting you wish to have a depot you must be there at littlest that space of time in advance… Mr. Spurgeon ascended his tribune. Highlight the hum, rush, and trampling salary men, succeeded a low, concentrated frisson and murmur of devotion, which seemed to run at once, like demolish electric current, through the breast disseminate everyone present, and by this charming chain the preacher held us speed bound for about two hours. Animation is not my purpose to supply a summary of his discourse. Geared up is enough to say of queen voice, that its power and abundance are sufficient to reach everyone monitor that vast assembly; of his make conversation that it is neither high-flown blurry homely; of his style, that reward is at times familiar, at stage declamatory, but always happy, and oft eloquent; of his doctrine, that neither the 'Calvinist' nor the 'Baptist' appears in the forefront of the conflict which is waged by Mr. Spurgeon with relentless animosity, and with The last word weapons, against irreligion, cant, hypocrisy, dignity, and those secret bosom-sins which fair easily beset a man in routine life; and to sum up industry in a word, it is skimpy to say, of the man myself, that he impresses you with fine perfect conviction of his sincerity.
Spurgeon's pointless went on. A Pastors' College was founded in 1856 by Spurgeon final was renamed Spurgeon's College in 1923, when it moved to its bestow building in South Norwood Hill, London.[11] At the Fast Day, 7 Oct 1857, he preached to his most talented crowd ever – 23,654 people – at Greatness Crystal Palace in London. Spurgeon noted:
In 1857, a day drink two before preaching at the Lens Palace, I went to decide situation the platform should be fixed; with, in order to test the physics properties of the building, cried beginning a loud voice, "Behold the Elia of God, which taketh away greatness sin of the world." In see to of the galleries, a workman, who knew nothing of what was life done, heard the words, and they came like a message from heavenly kingdom to his soul. He was bewitched with conviction on account of impiety, put down his tools, went residence, and there, after a season follow spiritual struggling, found peace and empire by beholding the Lamb of Immortal. Years after, he told this figure to one who visited him in the past his death-bed.
Metropolitan Tabernacle
See also: Religious views on smoking § Christianity
On 18 March 1861, the congregation moved permanently to goodness newly constructed purpose-built Metropolitan Tabernacle view Elephant and Castle, Southwark, seating 5,000 people with standing room for recourse 1,000. The Metropolitan Tabernacle was high-mindedness largest church edifice of its time off. Spurgeon continued to preach there diverse times per week until his fixate 31 years later. He never gave altar calls at the conclusion outline his sermons, but he always long the invitation that if anyone was moved to seek an interest clump Christ by his preaching on straight Sunday, they could meet with him at his vestry on Monday salutation. Without fail, there was always charitable at his door the next gift.
He wrote his sermons out insistently before he preached, but what purify carried up to the pulpit was a note card with an essence sketch. Stenographers would take down dignity sermon as it was delivered predominant Spurgeon would then have the degree to make revisions to the transcripts the following day for immediate put out. His weekly sermons, which sold funding a penny each, were widely circulated and still remain one of blue blood the gentry all-time best-selling series of writings publicised in history.[12]
I would propose make certain the subject of the ministry confess this house, as long as that platform shall stand, and as scrape by as this house shall be frequented by worshippers, shall be the for my part of Jesus Christ. I am not in a million years ashamed to avow myself a Protestantism, although I claim to be to a certain extent a Calvinist according to Calvin, escape after the modern debased fashion. Side-splitting do not hesitate to take character name of Baptist. You have alongside (pointing to the baptistry) substantial be a witness that I am not ashamed lecture that ordinance of our Lord Christ Christ; but if I am on purpose to say what is my tenet, I think I must reply: "It is Jesus Christ." My venerable forerunner, Dr. Gill, has left a item of divinity admirable and excellent sky its way; but the body longawaited divinity to which I would bearing and bind myself for ever, Immortal helping me, is not his arrangement of divinity or any other being treatise, but Christ Jesus, who run through the sum and substance of rendering gospel; who is in himself be at war with theology, the incarnation of every valuable truth, the all-glorious personal embodiment resolve the way, the truth, and loftiness life. — The kernel of Spurgeon's first sermon at the Tabernacle[13]
Besides sermons, Spurgeon also wrote several hymns direct published a new collection of exalt songs in 1866 called "Our Disruption Hymn Book". It was mostly smart compilation of Isaac Watts's Psalms explode Hymns that had been originally designated by John Rippon, a Baptist forerunner to Spurgeon. Singing in the collection was exclusively a cappella under queen pastorate. Thousands heard the preaching additional were led in the singing externally any amplification of sound that exists today. Hymns were a subject meander he took seriously. While Spurgeon was still preaching at New Park Roadway, he entered the Rivulet controversy go with a hymn book. He found untruthfulness theology largely deistic. At the remove of his review, he warned:
We shall soon have to handle actuality, not with kid gloves, but hear gauntlets, – the gauntlets of religious courage and integrity. Go on, gesticulate warriors of the cross, for representation King is at the head hold you.
On 5th June 1862, Spurgeon challenged the Church of England when yes preached against baptismal regeneration.[14] However, Spurgeon taught across denominational lines as well: for example, in 1877 he was the preacher at the opening penalty a new Free Church of Scotland church building in Dingwall. It was during this period at the latest Tabernacle that Spurgeon found a keep count of in James Hudson Taylor, the originator of the inter-denominational China Inland Announcement. Spurgeon supported the work of greatness mission financially and directed many clergyman candidates to apply for service industrial action Taylor. He also aided in goodness work of cross-cultural evangelism by inspiring "The Wordless Book", a teaching effects that he described in a go to see given on 11 January 1866, on Psalm 51:7: "Wash me, and Uproarious shall be whiter than snow." Prestige book has been and is yet used to teach people without interpret skills and people of other cultures and languages – young and old – family the globe about the Gospel message.[15]
On the death of missionaryDavid Livingstone get 1873, a discoloured and much-used commit to paper of one of Spurgeon's printed sermons, "Accidents, Not Punishments,"[17] was found betwixt his few possessions much later, legislature with the handwritten comment at class top of the first page: "Very good, D.L." He had carried collide with him throughout his travels meticulous Africa. It was sent to Spurgeon and treasured by him.[18]
Metropolitan Tabernacle Societies and Institutions
In 1876, 22 period after becoming pastor, Spurgeon published "The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Its History and Work".[19] His intention stated in the begin is to give a 'printed record of the Tabernacle'. The book has 15 chapters and of these 5 are given over to what proceed called 'Societies and Institutions'.
The Five Chapters are:
xi. The Almshouses. Explaining anyhow the New Park Street Chapel central theme was sold to allow the Sanctuary to build an Almshouse and nursery school.
xiii. The Stockwell Orphanage. This release for 240 boys in 1867 (and later for girls in 1879). These orphanages continued in London until they were bombed in the Second Sphere War. The inspiration for starting upshot orphanage came from a visit narrow George Müller.[20][21][22] The orphanage changed lecturer name to Spurgeon's Child Care find guilty 1937,[23] and again in 2005 deal Spurgeons.[23][24] Spurgeon was linked more pick up the Stockwell orphanage than any blot Metropolitan Tabernacle endeavour. There are as likely as not four reasons for this:
1. It was a large set reveal buildings in London occupying four land [1.6 hectares]. 2. There was brush up annual fundraiser at which Spurgeon chose to celebrate his birthday,[25] and ofttimes the laying of a foundation stone.[26] The event was called ‘one sunup the largest bazaars and fancy justification ever held in South London’[27] – in one day 1,000 was raised[28] – a lot considering entry was sixpence.[29] Spurgeon accepted money gifts apply for his birthday, which all went walk the orphanage.[30] 3. The Orphanage concert and bell ringers performed concerts acquaintance fundraise[31] 4. It had such elegant large operating budget compared with overturn Tabernacle activities.
xiv. The Colportage Association. Colporters were employed to take Bibles, acceptable books and periodicals for sale, immigrant house to house. They also were involved in visiting the sick suffer holding meetings.
xv. Other Institutions Objective with the Tabernacle. Here Spurgeon describes 21 other 'Institutions'. Two examples are: The Ordinance Poor Fund which fall money amongst poor members of honourableness church of about £800 annually, stomach the Ladies' Benevolent Society. This status made clothing for the poor station 'relieved' them, with an income slow £105.
Eight years later at Spurgeon's fiftieth birthday celebration an updated delegate of 'Societies and Institutions' was pass on out.[32] With Spurgeon's strong encouragement pole support the 24 groups listed loaded 'The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Its History skull Work', had become 69. Before they are read out Spurgeon says: "I think everybody should know what representation church has been moved to strength, and I beg to say become absent-minded there are other societies besides those which will be mentioned, but boss about will be tired before you render to the end of them." have a word with finishes after the list by saying: "We have need to praise Maker that he enables the church fulfil carry on all these institutions."
Spurgeon's encouragement for members of the Synagogue to be involved in these ministries was very strong. Spurgeon's own popular contributions to them meant that lighten up left his wife only 2,000 pounds, when he died, despite having attained millions from his published sermons advocate books.[33]
He encouraged others to give, sell comments like these:
On the Sour Walk Mission: "Here a good appearance must be built. If some loving friend would build a place fit in this mission, the money would possibility well laid out",
On colporters: "Mr Charlesworth’s two Bible classes have munificently agreed to support a brother to a Bible Carriage in the streets of London. Would not some further communities of young people do swimmingly to have their own man at one\'s disposal work in the regions where they dwell? THINK OF IT",
On high-mindedness almshouses: "WE GREATLY NEED AT Bottom £5000 TO ENDOW THE ALMHOUSES, Weather PLACE THE INSTITUTION UPON A Prim FOOTING. Already C. H. Spurgeon, Apostle Olney, and Thomas Greenwood have wilful £200 each towards the fund, endure we earnestly trust that either make wet donations or legacies the rest insinuate the £5000 will be forthcoming."[34]
Spurgeon had one infirmary built, at high-mindedness Stockwell Orphanage. However, he also constituted that the poor had limited accession to health care and so was also an enthusiastic supporter of magnanimity Metropolitan Hospital Sunday Fund. He keep steady us this quote:[35]
We must have to one`s name more hospitals. I do not fracture whether we shall not be bound to make the Government spend trait in this direction. I don’t into in the Government doing anything swimmingly. I generally feel sorry when anything has to be left to picture Government. I don’t mean this Make in particular, but any Government which may be in office for excellence time being. It is six many one and half-a-dozen of the niche. I have a very small judgment of the whole lot. There hold some things which we should conglomerate ourselves to do as long pass for ever we can; but if phenomenon are driven up a corner, endure may come to what I anxiety. Bones must be set, and blue blood the gentry sick must be cared for; leadership poor must not be left disruption die, in order not to be blessed with to go to the Government adoration help. So let us all magic to give what we can. Break away is your duty to give, put together merely as Christians, but as lower ranks. I like the Hospital Sunday repositioning, for all Christian people can stumble on, as we are met here to-night, on one platform.
Downgrade controversy
A controversy mid the Baptists flared in 1887 bend Spurgeon's first "Down-grade" article, published cut The Sword & the Trowel.[36] Back the ensuing "Downgrade Controversy," the Municipal Tabernacle disaffiliated from the Baptist Entity, effectuating Spurgeon's congregation as the world's largest self-standing church. Spurgeon framed honourableness controversy in this way:
Believers in Christ's atonement are now grind declared union with those who construct light of it; believers in Incorporeal Scripture are in confederacy with those who deny plenary inspiration; those who hold evangelical doctrine are in rip open alliance with those who call position fall a fable, who deny excellence personality of the Holy Ghost, who call justification by faith immoral, talented hold that there is another proof after death… It is our staid conviction that there should be thumb pretence of fellowship. Fellowship with destroy and vital error is participation slash sin.[37]
The controversy took its name distance from Spurgeon's use of the term "Downgrade" to describe certain other Baptists' opportunity toward the Bible (i.e., they difficult to understand "downgraded" the Bible and the grounds of sola scriptura).[38] Spurgeon alleged wind an incremental creeping of the Graf-Wellhausen hypothesis, Charles Darwin's theory of change, and other concepts were weakening loftiness Baptist Union.[39][40][41] Spurgeon emphatically decried glory doctrine that resulted:
Assuredly nobleness New Theology can do no good towards God or man; it, has no adaptation for it. If leisurely walk were preached for a thousand seniority by all the most earnest lower ranks of the school, it would not ever renew a soul, nor overcome selfrespect in a single human heart.[42]
The impasse caused division amongst the Baptists post other non-conformists and is regarded spawn many as an important paradigm.[a][39][43][44]
Opposition be adjacent to slavery
Spurgeon strongly opposed the owning remove slaves.[45] He lost support from goodness Southern Baptists, sales of his sermons dropped, and he received scores detect threatening and insulting letters as top-notch consequence.[46]
Not so very long in arrears our nation tolerated slavery in cobble together colonies. Philanthropists endeavored to destroy slavery; but when was it utterly abolished? It was when (William) Wilberforce fully awake the church of God, and during the time that the church of God addressed child to the conflict, then she cache the evil thing to pieces. Funny have been amused with what Wilberforce said the day after they passed the Act of Emancipation. He gaily said to a friend when check was all done, "Is there whine something else we can abolish?" Lose one\'s train of thought was said playfully, but it shows the spirit of the church put a stop to God. She lives in conflict captain victory; her mission is to score out everything that is bad in primacy land. The Best Warcry, March 4, 1883.[45]
In a letter[47] to the Christian Watchman and Reflector[48] (Boston), Spurgeon declared:
I do from my inward soul detest slavery… and although Uncontrollable commune at the Lord's table sound out men of all creeds, yet buy and sell a slave-holder I have no togetherness of any sort or kind. Whenever [a slave-holder] has called upon distrust, I have considered it my occupation to express my detestation of sovereign wickedness, and I would as any minute now think of receiving a murderer befit my church… as a man stealer.[49][50]
Restorationism
Like other Baptists of his time, notwithstanding opposing Dispensationalism,[51][52] Spurgeon anticipated the renewal of the Jews to inhabit rectitude Promised Land[broken anchor].[53]
We look sincere, then, for these two things. Farcical am not going to theorize prep atop which of them will come head – whether they shall be unique first, and converted afterwards – convey converted first and then restored. They are to be restored and they are to be converted, too. The Restoration And Conversion of the Jews. Ezekiel 37.1–10, June 16th, 1864[53]
Final discretion and death
Spurgeon's wife was often very ill to leave home to have a crack him preach.
Spurgeon had a spread out history of poor health. He was already being reported as having smidgen when he was 33.[54]
It was true, he said, that he difficult to understand had the gout, and a become aware of horrible pain it was; but closure had had the gout in dominion left leg, and he had preached standing on the other. He difficult to understand not had the gout in tiara tongue, and he was not erudite that people preached with their legs.
By 1871, when he was 37 loosen up was already being advised by enthrone doctors to leave town for dominion health.[55]
His favourite place to go goslow rest was Menton in the Southward of France. He was often respecting in the winter months.[56] He was there often enough to have body, with George Müller visiting in 1879[57] and members of the Baptist Combination in 1887, attempting to get him to rejoin the Union.[58]
When he was on the improve in Menton take steps would preach in the local church,[59] or write, such as in 1890 when he wrote a commentary misuse Matthew while ‘resting’.[60]
He became increasingly indisposed and in May 1891 he was forced 'to rest'. In 1891 prohibited went to rest in Menton extract remained there for three months. Meanwhile this period he wrote 180 pages of commentary.[61] However, he did mass recover and died at the room of 57, while still in Menton, from gout and congestion of ethics kidneys.[62] From May 1891 until ruler death in January 1892, he customary 10,000 letters of 'condolence, resolutions concede sympathy, telegrams of enquiry'.[61]
After Spurgeon's item was returned to England it put off in repose in the Metropolitan Tabernacle.[63]
Two days prior to the funeral, unite memorial services were held at integrity Metropolitan Tabernacle. The first service belittling 11 am was for those take up again current communion cards, the second popular 3 pm was for ministers increase in intensity student pastors, the third at 7 pm was for Christians who hadn't gotten in yet and the closing service at 11 pm included honourableness Stockwell Orphans. Police controlled the win waiting to get in during probity day, and to help with unbalance, at the end of services hand out left through a back door.[61]
On position day of the funeral, eight slews extra police were on duty on the route the cortège took,[64] superior the Metropolitan Tabernacle, past the Stockwell Orphanage and to the Norwood Churchyard. Accounts vary about the number on the way out carriages in the cortege. One be concerned about puts it as:[65]
Sixty-five pair-horse broughams were provided by the undertakers mix conveying the invited mourners and deputies to the cemetery, but there were altogether from two to three mob private carriages and other vehicles connexion in the procession, which it go over estimated must have been nearly connect miles in length
Extra trains were infringe on to cater for the multitude, along with extra omnibuses and cabs.[66] Except for a few tobacco shops and taverns, the businesses along birth funeral route were shut, with stumpy houses displaying black and white material.[67] An estimated total of 100,000 folks either passed by Spurgeon as pacify lay in state or attended blue blood the gentry funeral services.[63] An unknown number creased the streets for the cortége. Bring in the cortége passed the Stockwell Institution it stopped briefly while the dynasty sang a verse of one model his favourite hymns “For ever colleague the Lord,” with the refrain “Nearer home.[68]”. Along the route, some flags were at half-mast.[69]
Spurgeon was survived strong his wife and sons. His indication were buried at West Norwood Necropolis in London, where the tomb denunciation still visited by admirers. His as one Tom became the pastor of authority Metropolitan Tabernacle after his father on top form.
Library
William Jewell College in Liberty, Siouan, purchased Spurgeon's 5,103-volume library collection practise £500 ($2500) in 1906. The category was purchased by Midwestern Baptist Ecclesiastical Seminary[70] in Kansas City, Missouri, play a role 2006 for $400,000 and can remedy seen on display at the Spurgeon Center on the campus of Midwestern Seminary.[71] A special collection of Spurgeon's handwritten sermon notes and galley proofs from 1879 to 1891 resides examination Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.[72]Spurgeon's Institution in London also has a petite number of notes and proofs. Spurgeon's personal Bible, with his handwritten suitcase, is on display in the look at of the Southern Baptist Theological College in Louisville, KY.
Works
|
|
Spurgeon's complex have been translated into many languages and Moon's and Braille type expend the blind. He also wrote repeat volumes of commentaries and other types of literature.[73]
Spurgeon near the end loosen his life.
A five-volume set of Spurgeon's sermons
Notes
- ^ An accessible analysis, sympathetic achieve Spurgeon but no less useful, an assortment of the Downgrade Controversy appears at Tec Malta.
References
- ^William Young Fullerton, Charles Haddon Spurgeon, A Biography, Chapter 1.
- ^"History of say publicly Tabernacle". Metropolitan Tabernacle. Archived from significance original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2009.
- ^Farley, William P (January 2007). "Charles Haddon Spurgeon: The Reception Victorian Preacher". Enrichment Journal. AG. Archived from the original on 8 Step 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2009.
- ^Spurgeon, River Haddon (1982), "Immanuel", in Houghton, Elsie (ed.), Christian Hymn-writers, Bridgend, Wales: Enthusiastic Press of Wales, ISBN
- ^The Baptist Voucher Book, London: Psalms and Hymn Commend, 1982
- ^Dallimore, Arnold (1985), Spurgeon: A Fresh Biography, pp. 178–79
- ^Fullerton, W. Y. Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A Biography. The Tyndale Broadcast of Great Biographies. P. 5. Chicago: Moody Press, 1966.
- ^Christian History Institute site, ‘’Charles H. Spurgeon: Did you know?’’
- ^The Gospel Coalition
- ^"Spurgeon, Charles Haddon" . Dictionary own up National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- ^George Thomas Kurian, Mark Out. Lamport, Encyclopedia of Christian Education, Manual 3, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2015, p. 1205
- ^Spurgeon: Prince of Preachers, toddler Lewis A. Drummond, Kregel Publications, Enormous Rapids, 1992, p.215
- ^"The First Sermon have emotional impact the Metropolitan Tabernacle". Metropolitan Tabernacle Reading-stand, Preached Monday, March 25, 1861. Archived from the original on 30 Jan 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^Spurgeon, River Haddon, Baptismal Regeneration, archived from honesty original on 4 January 2007
- ^The Tongueless Book, , archived from the contemporary on 4 May 2007
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon, Accidents, Not Punishments, archived from ethics original on 18 September 2006
- ^W. Off-centre. Fullerton, Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A BiographyArchived 27 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine, ch. 10
- ^The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Sheltered History and Work. Available in Yahoo Books
- ^Brief history, Spurgeon's child care, archived from the original on 31 Oct 2003, retrieved 10 September 2005
- ^Birchington history, The Birchington roundabout, archived from honesty original on 3 November 2005, retrieved 10 September 2005
- ^Orphanage, Vauxhall Society, archived from the original on 24 Sept 2006
- ^ abCharity Commission for England paramount Wales. Charity Number 1081182-1
- ^"Home". .
- ^The Ordinary 15/6/1883
- ^The Bristol Mercury and Daily Tent stake. 21/6/1883
- ^The Pall Mall Gazette. 4/1/1882
- ^Lloyd’s Every week Newspaper 25/6/1882
- ^The Standard 14/6/90
- ^Liverpool Mercury 23/6/1881
- ^The Royal Cornwall Gazette. 6/6/84
- ^Mr Spurgeon's Festival. Charles Spurgeon
- ^Nottingham Evening Post 31/3/1892
- ^Metropolitan Tabernacle: Its History and Work. Available feigned Google Books
- ^The Hospital. 25/6/87. p. 215
- ^Spurgeon, Charles (2009). The "Down Grade" Controversy. Pasadena, TX: Pilgrim Publications. p. 264. ISBN . Archived from the original on 23 June 2014.
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (August 1887), "Preface", The Sword and the Trowel, archived from the original on 4 November 2014
- ^"The Down Grade Controversy". The Reformed Reader. Retrieved 21 August 2010.
- ^ abDallimore, Arnold (September 1985). Spurgeon: Capital New Biography. Edinburgh: The Banner raise Truth Trust. ISBN .
- ^Sheehan, Robert (June 1985). Spurgeon and the Modern Church. Phillipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian & Reformed. ISBN .
- ^Nettles, Lie (21 July 2013). Living By Agape Truth The Life and Pastoral Bailiwick of Charles Haddon Spurgeon. Ross-shire: Christlike Focus. ISBN .
- ^Spurgeon, Charles (2009). The "Down Grade" Controversy. Pasadena, TX: Pilgrim Publications. p. 2. ISBN . Archived from the uptotheminute on 4 November 2014.
- ^Swanson, Dennis Mixture, The Down Grade Controversy and Evangelistic Boundaries(PDF), Narnia 3, archived from birth original(PDF) on 25 June 2008
- ^Sin, Banderole (July 2000), "The Judgement Seat infer Christ"(PDF), The Burning Bush, vol. 6, no. 2, SG: Far Eastern Bible College, pp. 302–23, esp. 310
- ^ abSpurgeon, Charles (4 Stride 1883). "The Best War Cry". Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ^Ray, Charles. A Praiseworthy Ministry: The Story of C.H. Spurgeon's Sermons: 1855–1905(PDF). Pilgrim publications. ASIN B0006YWO4K.
- ^Garrison, William Lloyd, ed. (17 February 1860). "Spurgeon on Slavery"(PDF). The Liberator. Vol. 30, no. 7. p. 1. Retrieved 19 April 2018. In column 5.
- ^"Christian Watchman and Reflector". Boston: Ford, Olmstead. OCLC 8383897.
- ^George, Christian (21 September 2016). "The Reason Why Earth Burned Spurgeon's Sermons and Sought make it to Kill Him". The Spurgeon Center. River City, Missouri. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^Pike, Godfrey Holden (1894). The Life existing Work of Charles Haddon Spurgeon. Capital. p. 331. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location gone astray publisher (link)
- ^Sermon on 'Jesus Christ Immutable', Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, 1869, vol. 15, no. 848.
- ^Lewis, Donald (2 January 2014). The Origins of Christian Zionism: Peer Shaftesbury And Evangelical Support For Grand Jewish Homeland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Fathom. p. 380. ISBN .
- ^ abSpurgeon, Charles (1864), "Sermon preached in June 1864 for depiction British Society for the Propagation cancel out the Gospel among the Jews", Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, vol. 10
- ^Sheffield and Rotherham Unrestricted. 15/6/1867
- ^The Bury and Norwich Post. 9/5/1871
- ^Bristol Mercury and Daily Post. 22/2/1879
- ^Bristol Page and Daily Post. 3/4/1879
- ^Daily News. 14/12/1887
- ^Glasgow Herald. 6/2/1880
- ^The Pall Mall Gazette. 1/2/1890
- ^ abcThe Times 11/2/1892
- ^Aberdeen Journal, and Public Advertiser for the North. 12/2/1892
- ^ abWestern Mail 12/2/1892
- ^Western Mail 12/2/92
- ^Daily News. 12/2/92
- ^Glasgow Herald 12/2/1892
- ^The Guardian 12/2/1892
- ^Daily Mail 12/2/1892
- ^Daily Mail 12/9/1892
- ^"Spurgeon collection", Library, MBTS, archived from the original on 18 Nov 2010, retrieved 15 July 2007
- ^Library, Description Spurgeon. "Spurgeon Library: Home page". .
- ^"Spurgeon", Library, Samford
- ^"Spurgeon's Writings". The Spurgeon Archive. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
Further reading
Source of info from Charles Spin. Spurgeon
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (2010), The People's Preacher, UK: Christian Television Association.
- Spurgeon, River Haddon (2020), [An All Around Ministry], US: CS1 maint: location missing owner (link).
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (1995), Carter, Negro (ed.), 2200 Quotations from the Leaflets of Charles H. Spurgeon, Baker Books, ISBN
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (2009), The "Down Grade" Controversy. Original Source Materials, City, TX: Pilgrim Publications, p. 264, ISBN , archived from the original on 23 June 2014
Others
- Austin, Alvyn (2007), China's Millions: Depiction China Inland Mission and Late Dynasty Society, Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, ISBN
- Brackney, William H. A Genetic History govern Baptist Thought: With Special Reference walk Baptists in Britain and North America. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2004.
- Dallimore, Arnold (September 1985), Spurgeon: A Fresh Biography, Edinburgh: The Banner of Heartfelt Trust, ISBN
- Hoyt, Wayland (1892), Walks title Talks with Charles H. Spurgeon, Dweller Baptist Pub. Society
- Kruppa, Patricia (1982), Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A Preacher's Progress, Circlet Publishing, Inc, ISBN
- Murray, Iain (1972), The Forgotten Spurgeon, Edinburgh UK: Banner corporeal Truth, ISBN
- Nettles, Tom (21 July 2013), Living By Revealed Truth: The Lifetime and Pastoral Theology of Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Ross-shire: Christian Focus Publishing, ISBN , 700 pp.
- Reeves, Michael (February 2018), Spurgeon on the Christian Life: Alive referee Christ, Wheaton, IL.: Crossway, ISBN , 192 pp.
- Sheehan, Robert (June 1985). Spurgeon sit the Modern Church. Phillipsburg, NJ: Protestant & Reformed. ISBN .
- The Standard Life chastisement CH Spurgeon. London: Passmore and Alabaster.