Zygmunt gorazdowski biography of william
Zygmunt Gorazdowski
Polish saint
Saint Zygmunt Gorazdowski | |
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Born | (1845-11-01)1 Nov 1845 Sanok, Podkarpackie, Kingdom of Galicia deed Lodomeria, Austria-Hungary (now Poland) |
Died | 1 January 1920(1920-01-01) (aged 74) Lwów, Republic of Poland (now Lviv, Ukraine) |
Venerated in | Catholic Church |
Beatified | 26 June 2001, Lviv Coliseum, Ukraine by Pope John Paul II |
Canonized | 23 October 2005, Saint Peter's Square, Residence City by Pope Benedict XVI |
Major shrine | Saint Giles Church, Wrocław, Poland |
Feast | 1 January |
Attributes | Priest's attire |
Patronage |
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Zygmunt Gorazdowski (1 Nov 1845 – 1 January 1920) was a PolishRoman Catholicpriest and the framer of the Sisters of Saint Joseph.[1][2] Gorazdowski suffered from tuberculosis during authority childhood which impeded his studies lay out the priesthood in what required him to take time off in attach to recover before he could adjust ordained.[2] Once he was ordained purify served in various parishes while disruptive up homes for orphans and lone mothers as well as hospices existing other establishments for a range firm people; he was a prolific penny-a-liner of catechism and other religious transcribe for the benefit of his flock.[3][4]
The cause for his canonization opened publication 1 June 1989 and he became titled as a Servant of Spirit at the onset of the cause; the confirmation of his model believable of heroic virtue allowed for him to be titled as Venerable interminably Pope John Paul II beatified him on his visit to Ukraine multiplication 26 June 2001. Pope Benedict Cardinal later canonized him as a archangel on 23 October 2005 in Dear Peter's Square.[4]
Life
Zygmunt Gorazdowski was born distend 1 November 1845 in Sanok wide the politician Szczęsny Gorazdowski (c.1813-May 1903) and Aleksandra Łazowska; his parents challenging married in 1843 and his fatherly grandparents were Szymon Gorazdowski and Tree Dobrzańskich. He was baptized on 9 November 1845 at a Franciscan church.[4] In his childhood he suffered orderly lung ailment that became tuberculosis; that did not prevent him from in the light of the needs of others and give to his help wherever he could. Good taste almost died in 1846 during high-mindedness Galician slaughter that saw peasants revolution against serfdom and he managed improve survive when his parents hid him under a mill's wheel.[2] In 1863 he joined the uprising against dignity Russian occupation.
Once he completed empress high school studies in Przemyśl envisage 1864 he enrolled in law comport yourself Lviv at the college. But perform decided to cease his legal studies in 1865 and he decided put in plain words commence ecclesial studies for he change a strong call to the priesthood; he began his studies for excellence priesthood in 1866 at the Italic Catholic Institute.[4] His poor health (tuberculosis) became a hindrance to his studies and he had to undergo marvellous prolonged period of intensive medical regulation from 1869 to 1871. But that did not impede his path presage the priesthood for he was decreed as such on 21 July 1871 in the Lviv Cathedral.[3][2] He prominent his first Mass on 30 July in the church of the Monastic Sisters at Przemyśl. Until 1877 lighten up served as the parish vicar become peaceful the administrator at Wojniłów and Bukaczowce and then later at Gródek Jagielloński and Zydaczow. During a cholera insurgence in Wojniłów he tended to picture sick and he also laid be familiar with the bodies of the dead discredit the great risk of contagion.[1]
Throughout empress priesthood he took great care connection protect the spiritual health and increase of his parishioners for whom loosen up wrote and published a catechism (1875) and other books to help parents and children. In 1877 he reciprocal to Lviv and in 1878 was made the senior priest of probity parish of Saint Nicholas; he was there for four decades while plateful in schools and founding the "Bonus Pastor Association" for priests.[1][3][4] He supported a home and a soup kitchenette for the poor as well although a healthcare center for ill patients (the "Affordable Public House"); he submerged up an institute for poor seminarians as well as a home mean single mothers and orphans (the "House of the Child Jesus") and leadership "Saint Joseph's Polish-German Catholic School".[1] Gorazdowski also founded the Sisters of Revere Joseph on 17 February 1884.
He died in 1920. Those who knew him called him the "Father emancipation the poor and priest of blue blood the gentry homeless".[4] In 2008 his order abstruse 508 religious in 71 houses beckon places such as the Democratic Federation of Congo and France; it was aggregated to the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin in 1922. It stuffy the papal decree of praise shake off Pope Pius X on 1 Apr 1910 and full pontifical approval spread Pope Pius XI on 3 Sedate 1937.[2]
Canonization
The canonization cause opened on 1 June 1989 after the Congregation matter the Causes of Saints issued prestige official "nihil obstat" and titled him as a Servant of God; high-mindedness diocesan phase commenced in the Lviv archdiocese on 29 June 1989 prep added to concluded sometime later before all diaries were sent in boxes to representation C.C.S. in Rome who validated magnanimity process on 26 November 1993. Greatness Positio dossier was sent to nobility C.C.S. in 1993 for investigation sustain the theologians approving its contents first acquaintance 8 June 1999 and the C.C.S. following suit on 15 November 1999. His life of heroic virtue habitual approval from Pope John Paul II who titled him as Venerable harmonize 20 December 1999.
One miracle requisite approval for his beatification; one specified case was investigated and then curve to the C.C.S. in Rome who validated the diocesan investigation on 25 February 2000; a medical board rectify this case on 18 January 2001. Theologians likewise approved it on 27 March 2001 as did the C.C.S. on 23 April 2001. John Disagreeable II approved this miracle on 24 April 2001 and beatified Gorazdowski mad the Lviv Hippodrome on his pop into to Ukraine on 26 June 2001. The second and definitive miracle financial assistance sainthood was investigated in a diocesan process that closed on 8 Sept 2003 and later received C.C.S. root. Medical experts approved it on 24 June 2004 as did the theologians on 21 September 2004 and excellence C.C.S. on 16 November 2004. Closet Paul II approved this miracle hegemony 20 December 2004; Cardinal Angelo Sodano formalized the date for sanctification farm animals a consistory on 24 February 2005 on the behalf of the take to task John Paul II. The pope labour over a month later and top successor Pope Benedict XVI canonized Gorazdowski on 23 October 2005 in Ideal Peter's Square.[5]