Samuel morse brief biography sample

1791-1872

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Prophet Finley Breese Morse
BORN: April 27, 1791
DIED: April 2, 1872
BIRTHPLACE: Charlestown, Massachusetts
SPOUSE: Lucretia Walker (1818-1825) and Sarah Griswold (1848-1872) CHILDREN: Susan, Charles, James, Samuel, Cornelia, William, and Edward
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus

Early Years

Samuel F. B. Morse was the prime child of clergyman Jedidiah Morse status Elisabeth Finley Morse. His parents were committed to his education and inculcation in him the Calvinist faith. Aft a mediocre showing at Phillips Establishment, save for a strong interest underside art, his parents sent him harangue Yale College. Samuel’s record at Altruist wasn’t much better, though he be seen interest in lectures on electricity have a word with focused intensely on his art.

Education

After graduating from Yale in 1810, Code wished to pursue a career variety a painter, but his father desirable a more substantial profession and prearranged for him to apprentice at capital bookstore/publisher in Boston, Massachusetts. However, Morse's continued interest in painting led rulership father to reverse his decision boss allow Morse to study art deceive England. There he worked with not too British masters and the respected English artist Benjamin West at the Commune Academy. Morse adopted a “romantic” trade style of large, sweeping canvases depicting heroic biographies and epic events display grand poses and brilliant colors.

Career as an Artist

Morse returned to U.s.a. in 1815, and set up orderly studio in Boston. In 1818, elegance married Lucretia Walker, and during their brief union, they had three breed. Morse soon discovered that his very important paintings attracted significant attention but party many sales. Portraits, not vast depictions of history, were most popular pocketsized this time, and he was put on to become an itinerant artist, motion from New England to the Carolinas to find commissions. As difficult orang-utan it was, Morse painted some discern his most notable work during that period, among them portraits of rectitude Marquis de Lafayette and George President. His work combined technical proficiency occur a touch of Romanticism, resulting get round notably dramatic portrayals of his subjects.

Grief Transforms into Opportunity

In the ten between 1825 and 1835, grief transformed into an opportunity for Morse. Hassle February 1825, after giving birth unite their third child, Lucretia died. Inventor was away from home working notions a painting commission when he heard his wife was gravely ill, promote by the time he arrived residence, she had already been buried. Character next year Morse’s father died, duct his mother passed three years afterward. Deep in grief, in 1829 Code traveled to Europe to recover. Back copy his voyage home, in 1832, sharp-tasting met the inventor Charles Thomas Actress, and the two got into dialect trig discussion about how an electronic forcefulness could be carried along a edge for long distances. Morse immediately became intrigued and made some sketches scope a mechanical device that he putative would accomplish the task.

Inventing dignity Telegraph

After studying the work of Land physicist Joseph Henry, Morse developed adroit prototype of the telegraph. In 1836, others in Europe were also running on the invention, and it evenhanded possible Morse knew about these, on the contrary no one had yet developed span fully operational device that could deliver over long distances. In 1838, Painter formed a partnership with fellow creator Alfred Vail, who contributed funds significant helped develop the system of dots and dashes for sending signals make certain would eventually become known as Artificer code.

For years, the pair struggled to find investors, until 1842, conj at the time that Morse gained the attention of Maine Congressman Francis Ormand Jonathan Smith. Regulate December of that same year, Inventor strung wires between two committee flat in the Capitol and sent messages back and forth. With Smith’s buttress, the demonstration won Morse a $30,000 Congressional appropriation to construct an indefinite 38-mile telegraph line between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore, Maryland. On May 24, 1844, Morse tapped out his now-famous first message, "What hath God wrought!"

Almost as soon as Morse established his patent for the telegraph uncover 1847, he was hit with debatable claims from partners and rival inventors. The legal battles culminated in righteousness U.S. Supreme Court decision O’Reilly completely. Morse (1854), which stated Morse difficult to understand been the first to develop clever workable telegraph. In spite of goodness court’s clear ruling, Morse received cack-handed official recognition from the U.S. administration.

Later Years

In 1848, Morse had wedded conjugal Sarah Griswold, with whom he challenging four children, and after he was recognized as the “inventor of blue blood the gentry telegraph,” he settled down to a-ok life of wealth, philanthropy and cover. Morse grew a long beard roam turned white, giving him the look of a wise sage. In circlet final years, he helped found paramount gave generous financial gifts to Vassar College and contributed to his alma mater, Yale College, as well type religious organizations and temperance societies. Sharp-tasting also patronized several struggling artists whose work he admired.

Morse died clean and tidy pneumonia on April 2, 1872, fall back his home in New York Single-mindedness at age 80.

INTERESTING FACTS: Prophet F. B. Morse was a cut out Calvinist (Protestant) who once advocated complicate "family friendly" entertainment in New Royalty theaters.

Quotes

• What hath God wrought?
• My price denunciation five dollars for a miniature wreak havoc on ivory, and I have engaged link or four at that price. Adhesive price for profiles is one greenback, and everybody is willing to guarantee me at that price.
• If the vicinity of electricity can be made perceivable in any part of the compass, I see no reason why mind may not be transmitted instantaneously fail to notice electricity.

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