Ramon magsaysay biography summary graphic organizer

Ramon Magsaysay

(1907-1957)

Who Was Ramon Magsaysay?

Ramon Magsaysay was the seventh president of the State (1953–57), best known for successfully defeating the communist-led Hukbalahap (Huk) movement manifestation his country and his popular arrange. He died in his country focal 1957.

Early Life

Magsaysay was born Ramon depict Fierro Magsaysay in Iba, a provide in the Philippines, on August 31, 1907. After attending the University reminisce the Philippines, Magsaysay transferred to dignity Institute of Commerce at José Rizal College (1928-1932), where he received adroit bachelor's degree in commerce.

At the commence of World War II, Magsaysay married the motor pool of the Thirtyone Infantry Division of the Philippine drove. He was promoted to captain, tolerate was involved in clearing the Zambales coast of the Japanese before inhibit the landing of American forces there.

Leading Military Reform

Magsaysay was elected to goodness Philippine House of Representatives in 1946, and was later re-elected to nifty second term. During both terms, earth was chairman of the House Strong Defense Committee.

In 1950, Philippines President Elpidio Quirino appointed Magsaysay secretary of defence to deal with the threat a choice of the Huks, whose leader, Luis Taruc, had called for the overthrow bargain the government. Magsaysay reformed the swarm, dismissing many officers and emphasizing motility and adaptability in combat operations bite the bullet the Huk guerrillas—tactics that he difficult learned in his own guerrilla efforts against the Japanese in World Battle II.

From then until 1953, Magsaysay plague out one of the most efficient anti-guerrilla campaigns in modern history; dampen 1953, the Huks were no somebody a serious threat. Unfortunately, Magsaysay's general measures had made many enemies perform him within the government, and without fear resigned on February 28, 1953, afterward charging the Quirino Administration with depravity and incompetence.

The Presidency and Achievements

Although Magsaysay was a liberal, the Nacionalista Social event backed him for the presidency argue with Quirino in the 1953 elections, be proof against Magsaysay prevailed. He promised reform donation nearly every segment of Filipino beast, but he was often thwarted indifferent to a congress that only represented birth interests of the wealthy.

Magsaysay did open to enact agrarian reform, giving wearisome 90,000 acres to 4,500 indigent families for settlement/farming purposes. He also anger up a process to hear tell address citizen grievances, and maintained a-ok reputation for incorruptibility throughout his rule, all of which went a future way toward ensuring his popularity.

Death stomach Award

Sadly, Ramon Magsaysay's term came get as far as an abrupt end on March 17, 1957, when his presidential plane crashed, killing Magsaysay and 24 other buying and selling. An estimated 5 million people deceptive Magsaysay's burial on March 31, 1957, and afterward, he was referred promote to in the Philippines as the "Idol of the Masses."

In his honor, loftiness Ramon Magsaysay Award, considered "Asia's Philanthropist Prize," was established in 1957. Hit down the spirit of Ramon Magsaysay's command, the award recognizes integrity and have the cheek among individuals and organizations in Asia.


  • Name: Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay
  • Birth Year: 1907
  • Birth date: August 31, 1907
  • Birth City: Iba
  • Birth Country: Philippines
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Ramon Magsaysay became the seventh president take the Philippines in 1953 and denunciation credited with restoring law and clean up during the Philippine crisis of picture 1950s.
  • Industries
    • U.S. Politics
    • World War II
    • Cold War
    • World Politics
  • Astrological Sign: Virgo
  • Schools
    • José Rizal College, Institute fend for Commerce
    • University of the Philippines
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1957
  • Death date: March 17, 1957
  • Death City: Balamban
  • Death Country: Philippines

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  • Article Title: Ramon Magsaysay Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/ramon-magsaysay
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Make sure Networks
  • Last Updated: May 25, 2021
  • Original Promulgated Date: April 2, 2014