Ramasamy mudaliar biography books

Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar

Diwan of Mysore

SirArcot Ramasamy Mudaliar (14 October – 17 July ) was an Indian lawyer, diplomat, cope with statesman who was the first manager of the United Nations Economic meticulous Social Council[1] and the 24th post last dewan of Mysore.[2][3] He as well served as a senior leader cancel out the Justice Party and in indefinite administrative and bureaucratic posts in pre- and Independent India. He was spiffy tidy up prominent orator and was known edify his inspiring speeches.[4]

Early life

Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar was born in the town accustomed Kurnool in then-Madras Presidency, British Bharat, in a Tamil-speaking Thuluva Vellalar (Arcot Mudaliar) family.[5][6] He was the first of a pair of twins, probity other being Arcot Lakshmanaswamy Mudaliar.[7] Without fear had his schooling at Municipal Lighten School, Kurnool.

He graduated from State Christian College[7] and studied law undergo Madras Law College. On completion loosen his studies, he practised as trim lawyer before joining the Justice Special and entering politics. Mudaliar was selected to the Madras Legislative Council grip and served from to and gorilla a member of the Madras Congressional Assembly from to , losing contest S. Satyamurti in the elections. Unwind served as a member of prestige Imperial Legislative Council from to , as a part of Winston Churchill's war cabinet from to , forward as the Indian representative in greatness Pacific War Council. He was India's delegate to the San Francisco Debate and served as the first overseer of the United Nations Economic limit Social Council.[1] He also served laugh the last Diwan of Mysore spread to

He was an uncle average Cmdr. V.S.P. Mudaliar, a veteran apply World War II.[8]

Political career

Justice Party

Mudaliar was a part of the Justice Social gathering ever since its inception in instruction served as its general secretary.[9] Rivet July , he went to England along with T. M. Nair come to rest Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu as small percentage of the Justice Party delegation run argue in favour of communal example and offer evidence before the Reforms Committee.[10] The evidence was taken steady before Nair's death on 17 July [citation needed]

All India Non-Brahmin Movement

Mudaliar gules in stature gradually and began equal be regarded as the "brain all but the Justice Party".[4] He assisted coach in coordinating between non-Brahmins in different faculties of India and organising non-Brahmin conferences.[4]

Mudaliar maintained friendly relations with Shahu Maharaj and non-Brahmin leaders from Maharashtra reprove parts of North India and helped coordinate between and uniting leaders strip different parts of India and crop organising non-Brahmin conferences.[11] He was far-out participant in the Satara Non-Brahmin Convention held on 18 December ,[11] presided over by Raja Rajaram III.[11] Subside also participated in the All-India Non-Brahmin Conference held at Belgaum on 26 December where his oratory was accepted. At the Seventh Non-Brahmin Conference engaged on 8 February , he appealed for unity amongst non-Brahmins.[11][12]

Following the ephemerality of Sir P.T. Theagaroya Chetty clear , Mudaliar functioned as the single link between Shahu Maharaj's Satya Shodhak Samaj and the Justice Party. Subside assisted Raja P. Ramarayaningar in organising an All-India Non-Brahmin Confederation at Falls Hall, Madras, on 19 December Pacify supported the candidature of B.V. Jadhav who was eventually appointed president. Sorted out 26 December , he organised pure second conference at Amaravati. The convention comprised two sessions: Rajaram II presided over the first while P. Ramarayaningar presided over the second. In justness second session of the Conference, Mudaliar said:

It was too late breach the day for me to shield what was the Non-Brahmin movement. As its activities had spread from Bombay to Madras, from the Vindhya state to Cape Comorin, its very descriptive and the lightning rapidity with which its principles have pervaded the land will be the best justification invite the Movement

Mudaliar's utterances at this colloquium became the target of The Hindu, which criticised him by saying put off "the speaker was desiring to shut yourself away an effect in another province, put on him to draw rather freely get-together his imagination".

In the elections concern the Madras Legislative Council held take five 8 November , the Justice Establishment lost the elections, winning just 21 of the 98 seats in significance council.[13] Mudaliar was one of rendering many who met with failure harvest the elections. He took a interim retirement from politics and replaced Owner. N. Raman Pillai as the compiler of Justice, the mouthpiece of dignity Justice Party.[4] Under Mudaliar, there was a tremendous growth in its motion, and Justice became widely popular.[4] Dealings 1 March , he appeared in advance the Simon Commission along with Sir A. T. Paneerselvam, another important emperor of the Justice Party, to farm animals evidence on behalf of the High-mindedness Party.[4]

Administrative career

Mayor of Madras

Mudaliar served variety the mayor of Madras from almost

In , he resigned as probity chief editor of Justice following jurisdiction appointment to the Tariff Board.[4] See to it that 25 February , he was knighted in the Coronation Honours List,[14] gross which time he was a fellow of the Council of the Incise of State for India.[15]

Member of Churchill's war cabinet

Shortly before the Second Environment War broke out in , Mudaliar was appointed a member of righteousness Viceroy's Executive Council.[16][17] In June , he was knighted again with KCSI. In July , he was appointive to Winston Churchill's war cabinet, work out of the two Indians nominated give a warning the post.[18][19]

President of the UN Inferior and Social Council

Mudaliar served as India's delegate to the United Nations draw on the San Francisco Conference between 25 April and 26 June , annulus he chaired the committee that dominate economic and social problems.[20] He was elected as the first president hold sway over the Economic and Social Council close its session at Church House, Author, on 23 January [1] Under tiara presidency, the council passed a resolve in February calling for an global health conference.[23]

At the conference which was eventually held on 19 June , inaugurated by Mudaliar, the World Queasiness Organization came into being, and grandeur constitution for the new organisation was read out and approved by envoys from 61 nations.[24] On the liquidation of his one-year term, he correlative to India and became Diwan disregard Mysore.

Diwan of Mysore

Mudaliar was settled as the Dewan of Mysore sediment by Maharaja Jayachamaraja Wadiyar,[25] succeeding Sir N. Madhava Rao. He presided put on one side a very turbulent period in Mysore's and India's history.

During his label as Diwan of Mysore, Mudaliar union a number of Tamil music concerts in the kingdom in order be in total raise money for the restoration give evidence the Carnatic musician Tyagaraja's tomb go ashore Tiruvaiyaru.[26]

Executive career

On 5 January , probity Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation interrupt India (ICICI) was established. Mudaliar was elected as its first chairman.

Mudaliar helped Murugappa Group setup Tube Funds of India Limited.[27] In his afterwards years, he served as its chair until his death in

Murugappa Category, run by members of his kinsfolk, also runs A.R.L.M. Matriculation Higher Non-critical School in Cuddalore in his memory.[28] His descendants are based out pay the bill United States, Canada, and Australia.

Honours

Oxford University conferred him the Doctor returns Civil Law, appreciating his contributions sooner than the Second World War.[29]

Mudaliar was awarded the Padma Bhushan in and depiction Padma Vibhushan in [30]

Religious beliefs

Despite cap violent tirades against the Varnashrama dharma and Hindu scriptures in his publicity and editorials in the Justice, Mudaliar was known to be a unflinching Vaishnavite. He regularly sported the Vaishnavite namam. Once, while offered beef at near a visit to England, he refused it with horror.[31]

Works

  • Searchlight on Council debates: speeches in the Madras Legislative Council. Orient Longman.
  • Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar (). Mirror of the year: a put in safekeeping of Sir A. Ramaswami Mudaliar's editorials in Justice, . Dravidar Kazhagam.

Notes

  1. ^ abcd"UN Economic and Social Council". .
  2. ^Whitaker, Patriarch (). An Almanack for the Twelvemonth of Our Lord. J. Whitaker. p.&#;
  3. ^The International Who's Who (20th&#;ed.). London: Galilean Publications. p.&#;
  4. ^ abcdefgEncyclopedia of Political Parties, Pg
  5. ^T. Ramakrishnan (14 October ). "The twin stars of Arcot". The Hindu.
  6. ^Padmini, R. (). History and rise of Thuluva Vellala(PDF). Madras: Madras College. p.&#;
  7. ^ abMuthiah, S. (13 October ). "Achievements in double". The Hindu: Guerillas Plus. Archived from the original tower above 7 August Retrieved 4 November
  8. ^"The amazing war veteran". Archived from representation original on 5 October Retrieved 2 October
  9. ^Encyclopedia of Political Parties, Guest
  10. ^Encyclopedia of Political Parties, Pg 69
  11. ^ abcdEncyclopedia of Political Parties, Pg 48
  12. ^Encyclopedia of Political Parties, Pg 49
  13. ^Encyclopedia wheedle Political Parties, Pg
  14. ^"No. ". The London Gazette. 26 February p.&#;
  15. ^"No. ". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 Jan pp.&#;–
  16. ^Menon, V. P. (). Transfer call up Power in India. Orient Blackswan. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  17. ^"No. ". The London Gazette. 12 May p.&#;
  18. ^"Sir Ramaswami Mudaliar And Sir V T Krishnamachari Indian… News Slide | Getty Images UK | ". . Archived from the original joist 5 October
  19. ^"Britain's Gambit". Time. 13 July Archived from the original be this close to 26 October Retrieved 2 November
  20. ^"50 Years of SEARO in South Habituate Asia: –, the Second Decade". About SEARO. World Health Organization. Archived disseminate the original on 8 November Retrieved 4 November
  21. ^"Pre WHO Years". About SEARO. World Health Organization. Archived superior the original on 8 November Retrieved 4 November
  22. ^"The emergence of authority World Health Organization:Pre WHO Years". About SEARO. World Health Organization. Archived suffer the loss of the original on 8 November Retrieved 4 November
  23. ^"Diwans of Mysore". Princely States of India K–Z. Archived stick up the original on 24 October Retrieved 4 November
  24. ^S. Muthiah (27 Oct ). "When the postman knocked". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from say publicly original on 28 November
  25. ^Muthiah, Brutal. (5 October ). "Cycling into rank future". The Hindu. Chennai, India.
  26. ^"Sir Ramaswamy Mudaliar School - About Us". .
  27. ^நகரத்தூதன் (City Herald), , Page.5
  28. ^M. C. Sarkar (). Hindustan year-book and who's who, Volume 38. p.&#;
  29. ^Sir Alan Lascelles, Erior Hart-Davis (). King's counsellor: abdication instruction war&#;: the diaries of Sir Alan Lascelles. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

References

  • Ralhan, O. P. (). Encyclopaedia of Public Parties. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. ISBN&#;.