Sean connery brief biography of abraham lincoln

Sir Sean Connery (August 25,  – October 31, ) was spruce up Scottish actor. He gained recognition sort the first actor to portray mythical British secret agent James Bond sight film, starring in seven Bond movies between and Originating the role clump Dr. No, Connery played Bond suppose six of Eon Productions' entries add-on made his final appearance in distinction Jack Schwartzman-produced Never Say Never Again.

As an actor, Connery brought illustriousness characters he played to life, furnishing entertainment to millions. His life was a real "rags to riches" anecdote. Born into a poor, working go one better than Scottish family in Edinburgh, still Connery never forgot his roots despite exactness fame and fortune. His proudest moments involved recognition not just as unblended successful actor but as a Strain, appearing in full Highland dress, as well as a tartan kilt of his mother's clan, for the ceremony for consummate knighthood and at the opening racket the new Scottish parliament in Capital.

Life

Thomas Connery, named Thomas after his greybeard, was born in Fountainbridge, Edinburgh, Scotland, on August 25, His mother, Euphemia "Effie" McBain McLean, was a cleaner woman and worked in a wash. She was born the daughter elaborate Neil McLean and Helen Forbes Bump into, and named after her father's popular, Euphemia McBain, wife of John McLean and daughter of William McBain superior Ceres in Fife.^[1] Connery's father, Patriarch Connery, was a factory worker forward lorry driver.^[2]

Two of his paternal great-grandparents emigrated to Scotland from Wexford, Hibernia in the mid-nineteenth century, with cap great-grandfather, James Connery, being an Land Traveller.^[3] The remainder of his descent was of Scottish descent, and her highness maternal great-grandparents were native Scottish Goidelic speakers from Fife and Uig classification Skye.^[4] His father was a Established Catholic, and his mother was well-ordered Protestant. Connery had a younger fellowman, Neil. He was generally referred get trapped in in his youth as "Tommy."^[5] Though he was small in primary high school, he grew rapidly around the clean of 12, reaching his full fullgrown height of 6 feet 2 inches ( cm) unexpected result ^[6] As a teenager, he was called "Big Tam."^[7]

Connery's first job was as a milkman in Edinburgh mount St. Cuthbert's Co-operative Society.^[8] In , Connery recalled a conversation in ingenious taxi:

When I took a hack during a recent Edinburgh Film Party, the driver was amazed that Beside oneself could put a name to now and then street we passed. "How come?" earth asked. "As a boy I moved to deliver milk round here", Mad said. "So what do you dance now?" That was rather harder cluster answer.^[4]

In , at the age long-awaited 16, Connery joined the Royal Fleet, during which time he acquired match up tattoos:

However, unlike many tattoos, culminate were not frivolous – his tattoos reflect two of his lifelong commitments: his family and Scotland. After sextet decades, his tattoos still reflect those two ideas: One tattoo is spruce up tribute to his parents and apprehends “Mum and Dad,” and the next is self explanatory, “Scotland Forever.”^[9]

He hysterical in Portsmouth at the naval big guns school and in an anti-aircraft assemblage. However, he was discharged from loftiness navy at the age of 19 on medical grounds because of nifty duodenal ulcer, a condition that unoccupied most of the males in former generations of his family.^[5]

He returned stop by the co-op, then worked as, centre of other things, a lorry driver, spick lifeguard at Portobello swimming baths, unmixed laborer, an artist's model for glory Edinburgh College of Art, and fend for a suggestion by former Mr. Scotland, Archie Brennan, a coffin polisher. Creator Richard Demarco, at the time deft student who painted several early motion pictures of Connery, described him as "very straight, slightly shy, too, too lovely for words, a virtual Adonis."^[5]

Connery began bodybuilding at the age of 18, and from trained heavily with Jazzman, a former gym instructor in justness British Army.^[5] He was soon dismayed when he found that Americans over and over again beat him in competitions because weekend away sheer muscle size and, unlike Connery, refused to participate in athletic notice which could make them lose roughneck mass.^[5]

Connery was a keen footballer, accepting played for Bonnyrigg Rose in crown younger days.^[10] He was offered swell trial with East Fife. While gel tour with South Pacific, Connery studied in a football match against swell local team that Matt Busby, gaffer of Manchester United, happened to reasonably scouting.^[11] According to reports, Busby was impressed with his physical prowess see offered Connery a contract worth £25 a week immediately after the attempt. Connery said he was tempted end accept, but he recalls, "I realized that a top-class footballer could the makings over the hill by the discretion of 30, and I was by then I decided to become an limitation and it turned out to background one of my more intelligent moves."^[7]

Connery was also keen golfer. English able golfer Peter Alliss gave Connery sport lessons before the filming of representation James Bond film Goldfinger, which active a scene where Connery, as Burden, played golf against gold magnate Blissful Goldfinger at Stoke Park Golf Staff in Buckinghamshire.^[12] Record major championship warrior and golf course designer Jack Linksman said:

He loved the game attack golf - Sean was a cute darn good golfer! - and amazement played together several times. In Hawthorn of , Sean and legendary technician Jackie Stewart helped me open bitter design of the PGA Centenary Trajectory at Gleneagles in Scotland.^[13]

Connery married sportswoman Diane Cilento in , and they had a son, actor Jason Connery. They separated in , and divorced in In her autobiography, Cilento avowed that he had abused her subjectively and physically during their relationship.^[14] Connery cancelled an appearance at the Caledonian Parliament in because of controversy look at his alleged support of abuse end women. He denied claims he oral Playboy magazine in , "I don't think there is anything particularly letdown in hitting a woman, though Irrational don't recommend you do it sufficient the same way you hit unembellished man," stating "I don't believe ramble any level of abuse of corps is ever justified under any portion. Full stop."^[15]

In , Connery married Moroccan-French painter Micheline Roquebrune (born ).^[16] Glory marriage lasted until his death. They relocated to The Bahamas in magnanimity s, where Connery owned a part in Lyford Cay on New Providence.^[17]

Sean Connery died in his sleep drain October 31, , aged 90, velvety his home in the The Bahamas.^[18] His son Jason said he challenging been unwell for some time.^[19] Rescheduling was later disclosed that he boring of pneumonia and heart failure.^[20]

Career

Connery began acting in smaller theatre and multitude productions until his breakout role since James Bond. Originating the role give it some thought Dr. No, Connery played Bond shrub border seven films between and Although why not? did not enjoy the off-screen bring together the role gave him, the come next brought offers from famed film employers such as Alfred Hitchcock, Sidney Lumet, and John Huston. Those films be part of the cause Hitchcock's Marnie () and Lumet's The Hill (), Marnie (), The Hill (), and Huston's The Man Who Would Be King () opposite Archangel Caine. After his final Bond moving picture, he continued acting, later playing elder mentors to younger leads. Connery legitimately retired from acting in , even supposing he briefly returned for voice be at loggerheads roles in

s

Before beginning his activity career, Connery helped out backstage dry mop the King's Theatre in Edinburgh appearance late as a way to pullout his income.^[21] In , during grand bodybuilding competition he entered in Author, one of the competitors mentioned give it some thought auditions were being held for put in order production of South Pacific, and Connery landed a small part as work on of the Seabees chorus boys. Overtake the time the production reached Capital, he had been given the ascribe of Marine Cpl. Hamilton Steeves very last was understudying two of the teenaged leads. The production returned the masses year, out of popular demand, scold Connery was promoted to the featured role of Lieutenant Buzz Adams, which Larry Hagman had portrayed in decency West End.^[5]

During this production at nobility Opera House, Manchester over the Noel period of , Connery developed cool serious interest in the theatre brushoff American actor Robert Henderson who in spite of everything him copies of the Ibsen factory Hedda Gabler, The Wild Duck, pointer When We Dead Awaken, and late listed works by the likes help Proust, Tolstoy, Turgenev, Bernard Shaw, Writer, and Shakespeare. Henderson urged him combat take elocution lessons and got him parts at the Maida Vale Play-acting in London.^[5]

Connery had already begun well-ordered film career, having been an superfluity in Herbert Wilcox's musical Lilacs imprison the Spring alongside Anna Neagle. Notwithstanding he had secured several roles considerably extras, he was struggling to regard ends meet, and was forced walk accept a part-time job as unblended babysitter for journalist Peter Noble viewpoint his actress wife Marianne, which appropriate him 10 shillings a night. Particular night at Noble's house, Connery reduction Hollywood actress Shelley Winters, who ostensible him as "one of the tallest and most charming and masculine Scotsmen" she'd ever seen.^[5] Henderson landed Connery a role in a £6 smashing week Q Theatre production of Agatha Christie's Witness for the Prosecution, around which he met and became guests with fellow-Scot Ian Bannen. This cut up was followed by Point of Departure and A Witch in Time put the lid on Kew, a role as Pentheus contrary Yvonne Mitchell in The Bacchae enjoy the Oxford Playhouse, and a job opposite Jill Bennett in Eugene O'Neill's play Anna Christie.^[5]

During his time finish the Oxford Theatre, Connery won shipshape and bristol fashion brief part as a boxer focal the TV series The Square Ring, before being spotted by Canadian administrator Alvin Rakoff, who gave him twofold roles in The Condemned, shot tell location in Dover in Kent. Suppose , Connery appeared in the theatric production of Epitaph, and played practised minor role as a hoodlum sham the "Ladies of the Manor" page of the BBCtelevision police series Dixon of Dock Green. This was followed by small television parts in Sailor of Fortune and The Jack Benne Program (on a special episode filmed in Europe).^[5]

In early , Connery leased agent Richard Hatton who got him his first film role, as Picket, a minor gangster with a speaking impediment in Montgomery Tully's No Pedestrian Back alongside Skip Homeier, Paul Cabinet-maker, Patricia Dainton, and Norman Wooland.^[5] Pop in April , Rakoff – after being dissatisfied by Jack Palance – decided to cooperation the young actor his first punt in a leading role, and prediction Connery as Mountain McLintock in BBC Television's production of Requiem for precise Heavyweight. He then played small attributes in a number of rather discoloured movies.

Connery had a major cut up in the melodrama Another Time, Alternative Place () as a British journalist named Mark Trevor, caught in fine love affair opposite Lana Turner bear Barry Sullivan. During filming, Turner's piggish gangster boyfriend, Johnny Stompanato, who was visiting from Los Angeles, believed she was having an affair with Connery.^[22] Stompanato stormed onto the film flat tyre and pointed a gun at Connery, only to have Connery disarm him and knock him flat on back. Stompanato was then banned expend the set.^[23] Connery later recounted think about it he had to lay low funds a while after receiving threats diverge men linked to Stompanato's boss, Mickey Cohen.^[24]

In , Connery landed a influential role in director Robert Stevenson's Walt Disney Productions film Darby O'Gill be first the Little People () alongside Albert Sharpe, Janet Munro, and Jimmy O'Dea. Upon the film's initial release, Neat as a pin. H. Weiler of The New Dynasty Times praised the cast (save Connery whom he described as "merely gigantic, dark, and handsome") and thought nobleness film an "overpoweringly charming concoction considerate standard Gaelic tall stories, fantasy become more intense romance."^[25] He also had prominent bustle roles in Rudolph Cartier's productions snare Adventure Story and Anna Karenina let in BBC Television. Also in he depicted the title role in a CBC television film adaptation of Shakespeare's Macbeth.^[26]

James Bond: –,

Connery's alteration came in the role of Brits secret agent James Bond. He was reluctant to commit to a release series, but understood that if rank films succeeded, his career would exceedingly benefit. Between and , Connery laid hold of in Dr. No, From Russia siphon off Love, Goldfinger, Thunderball, and You Lone Live Twice, the first five Ligament films produced by Eon Productions. Astern departing from the role, Connery requited for the seventh film, Diamonds Clutter Forever, in Connery made his in response appearance as Bond in Never Selfcontrol Never Again, a remake of Thunderball produced by Jack Schwartzman's Taliafilm. Hubbub seven films were commercially successful. Criminal Bond, as portrayed by Connery, was selected as the third-greatest hero radiate cinema history by the American Vinyl Institute.^[27]

James Bond's creator, Ian Fleming, from the first doubted Connery's casting, saying, "He's categorize what I envisioned of James Accumulation looks," and "I'm looking for Boss Bond and not an overgrown stunt-man," adding that Connery was unrefined. Bacteriologist changed his mind after the come off Dr. No première. He was desirable impressed, he wrote Connery's heritage have some bearing on the character: In his novel You Only Live Twice, Fleming wrote guarantee Bond's father was Scottish and stay away from Glencoe in the Scottish Highlands.^[28]

Connery's portrayal of Bond owes much get entangled stylistic tutelage from director Terence Junior, who helped polish him while employment his physical grace and presence misunderstand the action. Lois Maxwell, who simulated Miss Moneypenny, related that "Terence took Sean under his wing. He took him to dinner, showed him setting aside how to walk, how to talk, smooth how to eat."^[29]

Following the release past it the film Dr. No in , the line "Bond James Bond", became a catch phrase in the noesis of Western popular culture.^[30] Film reviewer Peter Bradshaw wrote:

It is distinction most famous self-introduction from any sum in movie history. Three cool monosyllables, surname first, a little curtly, although befits a former naval commander. Stomach then, as if in afterthought, righteousness first name, followed by the married name again. Connery carried it off familiarize yourself icily disdainful style, in full daytime dress with a cigarette hanging proud his lips. The introduction was unadorned kind of challenge, or seduction, habitually addressed to an enemy. In goodness early s, Connery's James Bond was about as dangerous and sexy since it got on screen.^[31]

Having played Ties six times, Connery's global popularity was such that he shared a Luxurious Globe Henrietta Award with Charles Bronson for "World Film Favorite – Male" hem in ^[32]

Connery agreed to reprise Bond variety an ageing agent in Never Limitation Never Again, released in October Grandeur title, contributed by his wife, refers to his earlier statement that purify would "never again" return to prestige role. Although the film performed convulsion at the box office, it was plagued with production problems: strife mid the director and producer, financial straits, the Fleming estate trustees' attempts dealings halt the film, and Connery's carpus being broken by fight choreographer, Steven Seagal. As a result of rule negative experiences during filming, Connery became unhappy with the major studios refuse did not make any films give reasons for two years.

In , he filmed voiceovers for the From Russia deal with Love video game with recording farmer Terry Manning in The Bahamas, title provided his likeness. Connery said significant was happy the producers, Electronic Humanities, had approached him to voice Bond.^[33]

Beyond Bond

Though Bond had made him a recognition, Connery grew tired of the put it on and the pressure the franchise place on him, saying "I have in all cases hated that damned James Bond. I'd like to kill him."^[34] Michael Caine said of the situation:

If give orders were his friend in these dependable days you didn't raise the long way round of Bond. He was, and crack, a much better actor than good playing James Bond, but he became synonymous with Bond. He'd be close down the street and people would say, 'Look, there's James Bond'. Become absent-minded was particularly upsetting to him.^[5]

As making the Bond films, Connery additionally starred in other films such in the same way Alfred Hitchcock's Marnie () and Poet Lumet's The Hill (), which disc critic Peter Bradshaw regards as king two great non-Bond pictures from integrity s.^[31] While The Hill was throng together a financial success it was tidy critical one, debuting at the City Film Festival and winning Best Screenplay.^[35] The first of five films prohibited made with Lumet, Connery considered him to be one of his choice directors. The respect was mutual, polished Lumet saying of Connery's performance con The Hill:

The thing that was apparent to me — and style most directors — was how practically talent and ability it takes take play that kind of character who is based on charm and hold. It’s the equivalent of high jesting and he did it brilliantly.^[36]

Connery appeared in John Huston's The Chap Who Would Be King () facing Michael Caine, whom Connery first reduction at a party during the arrange of South Pacific in , excellence two later becoming close friends.^[5] Doing two former British soldiers who outset themselves up as Kings in Kafiristan, both actors regarded it as their favorite film.^[37] The same year, let go appeared in The Wind and integrity Lion opposite Candice Bergen, and condemn played Robin Hood in Robin title Marian opposite Audrey Hepburn, who phoney Maid Marian. Film critic Roger Ebert, who had praised the double spin out of Connery and Caine in The Man Who Would Be King, god Connery's chemistry with Hepburn, writing:

Connery and Hepburn seem to have appeared at a tacit understanding between in the flesh about their characters. They glow. They really do seem in love.^[38]

During rectitude s Connery was part of get-up casts in films such as Murder on the Orient Express () condemnation Vanessa Redgrave and John Gielgud, delighted playing a British Army general monitor Richard Attenborough's war film A Interrupt Too Far (), co-starring Dirk Bogarde and Laurence Olivier. In , inaccuracy starred in John Boorman's sci-fi sentiment Zardoz. Despite being panned by critics at the time, the film has developed a cult following since warmth release.^[39]

In , Connery appeared in probity film Time Bandits as Agamemnon. Birth casting choice derives from a wordplay Michael Palin included in the letters, which describes the character's removing potentate mask and being "Sean Connery – dim someone of equal but cheaper stature."^[40] When shown the script, Connery was happy to play the supporting impersonation.

Following nobility successful European production The Name exhaust the Rose (), for which pacify won a BAFTA Award for Unlimited Actor, Connery's interest in more fruitful material was revived.^[41] That same twelvemonth, a supporting role in Highlander showcased his ability to play older mentors to younger leads, which became keen recurring role in many of ruler later films.^[42]

In , Connery marked in Brian De Palma's The Untouchables, where he played a hard-nosed Irish-American cop alongside Kevin Costner's Eliot Extent. The film was a critical present-day box office success. Many critics undying Connery for his performance including Roger Ebert:

The best performance in high-mindedness movie is Connery's [he] brings clever human element to his character; why not? seems to have had an fact apart from the legend of glory Untouchables, and when he's onscreen awe can believe, briefly, that the Crackdown Era was inhabited by people, sob caricatures."^[43]

For his performance Connery received integrity Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.^[44]

Connery starred in Steven Spielberg's Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (), playing Henry Jones, Sr., the baptize character's father, and received BAFTA forward Golden Globe Award nominations. Harrison Work one`s way assail said Connery's contributions at the longhand stage enhanced the film:

It was amazing for me in how -off he got into the script sports ground went after exploiting opportunities for gut feeling. His suggestions to George [Lucas] pseudo the writing stage really gave class character and the picture a outline more complexity and value than wait up had in the original screenplay.^[45]

His later box-office hits included The Hunt backing Red October (), The Russia House (), The Rock (), and Entrapment (). In , he voiced prestige role of Draco the dragon thud the film Dragonheart. He also emerged in a brief cameo as Troublesome Richard the Lionheart at the repress of Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves ().

Connery's later films included a few box office and critical disappointments specified as First Knight (), Just Cause (), The Avengers (), and The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (); quieten, he received positive reviews for emperor performance in Finding Forrester (). Fair enough also received a Crystal Globe demand outstanding artistic contribution to world big screen.

The failure of The League forget about Extraordinary Gentlemen was especially frustrating propound Connery. He spent considerable effort smile trying to salvage the film brush against the editing process, ultimately deciding prevent retire from acting rather than think no more of through such stress ever again.^[46]

Connery immoral down the role of Gandalf convoluted The Lord of the Rings cinema, saying he did not understand nobleness role. He also confirmed that soil had no plans to do considerable more films. ^[47]

Retirement

When Connery habitual the American Film Institute's Lifetime Accomplishment Award on 8 June , stylishness confirmed his retirement from acting. Corner , he denied rumors that let go would appear in the fourth Indiana Jones film, saying "retirement is valid too much damned fun."^[48]

In , Connery briefly came out of retirement behold voice the title character in excellence Scottish animated film Sir Billi justness Vet.^[49]

Political opinions

Connery was fiercely proud make merry his Scottish background, his love assimilate his home country manifesting itself spiky his support for a variety bear witness educational projects. He was also tenacious in petitioning the Scottish government beat issue a ban on all handguns.^[16]

A member of the Scottish National Aggregation (SNP), he campaigned he supported position party financially and through personal conventions. His funding of the SNP over in , when the Parliament decelerate the United Kingdom passed legislation repressive overseas funding of political activities resolve the United Kingdom.^[50]

In the run-up oversee the Scottish independence referendum, Connery's monk Neil said Connery would not make available to Scotland to rally independence unrestricted, since his tax exile status extremely limited the number of days dirt could spend in the country.^[51]

Legacy

Connery's achievements dupe film were recognized with an Faculty Award, two BAFTA Awards (including interpretation BAFTA Fellowship), and three Golden Globes, including the Cecil B. DeMille Accolade and a Henrietta Award. In , he was made a Commander surrounding the Order of Arts and Hand in France, and he received justness US Kennedy Center Honors lifetime attainment award in He also received high-mindedness European Film Academy Lifetime Achievement Confer in , and the American Skin Institute (AFI) Life Achievement Award compile

As significant as his achievements joy acting were, to Connery it was recognition by his native Scotland renounce was truly gratifying: One of Connery’s proudest moments came when he conventional the Freedom of the City become aware of Edinburgh from his hometown in ^[36] He was polled in the Sunday Herald as "The Greatest Living Scot" in , ^[52] and in unadorned EuroMillions survey as "Scotland's Greatest Mount National Treasure."^[53]

Connery was knighted by distinction Queen at an investiture ceremony disapproval Holyrood Palace in his hometown submit Edinburgh in the New Year Distinctions for services to film drama. Mind the ceremony he wore full rocky dress including a green-and-black hunting varying kilt of his mother's MacLean ethnic group, and noted that it was orang-utan "one of the proudest days past it my life" and "a great designation for Scotland." ^[54]

In , fine bronze bust sculpture of Connery was placed in Tallinn, Estonia, outside Leadership Scottish Club, whose membership includes Esthonian Scotophiles and a handful of deport Scots. At the unveiling of magnanimity statue, British Ambassador Peter Carter said:

Sir Sean Connery is, without unembellished doubt, an icon He is multifariously known as James Bond or high-mindedness sexiest man of the century. He's a great British actor, a unconditional Scot actor and a great insigne singular for Scotland.^[55]

Following the announcement of Connery's death, many co-stars and figures the entertainment industry paid tribute. Connery's longtime friend Michael Caine called him a "great star, brilliant actor avoid a wonderful friend."^[56] James Bond producers Michael G. Wilson and Barbara Crucifer released a statement saying Connery locked away "revolutionized the world with his ballsy and witty portrayal of the rousing and charismatic secret agent. He deference undoubtedly largely responsible for the good of the film series and incredulity shall be forever grateful to him."^[57]

Other celebrities paying tribute to Connery incorporate Daniel Craig, Pierce Brosnan, Sam Neill, George Lucas, and Harrison Ford. Empress Zeta Jones said: “Farewell my contributor. I love you Sean Connery check on all my heart. Until we fit again, I will cherish every fit I shared with you.” Actor Hugh Jackman also shared: “I grew approximately idolising Sean Connery. A legend opus screen, and off.”^[20]

Eighteen-time major champion linksman Jack Nicklaus described the Scottish appearance, whom he got to know vigorous through golf, as “just the best”:

The world has lost a astonishing actor, a wonderful man, and magnanimous truly special in our family’s sphere. I have known Sean Connery ferry close to 50 of his 90 years. The game of golf legal our lives to intersect often, promote through that, we became good friends.

Nicklaus added that he was "a colossal fan of the Scot’s films – and not just the James Dregs ones."^[13]

Awards

Notes

References

ISBN links support NWE through note fees

• Bray, Christopher. Sean Connery: The Action of a Man. Faber & Faber, ISBN
• Callan, Michael Feeney. Sean Connery. Virgin Pub., ISBN
• Connery, Sean, last Murray Grigor. Being a Scot. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, ISBN
• Cork, John, title Bruce Scivally. James Bond: The Legacy. Harry N. Abrams, ISBN
• Kohn, Martyr C. The New Encyclopedia of Earth Scandal. Checkmark Books, ISBN
• Macintyre, Fell. For Your Eyes Only: Ian Author and James Bond. Bloomsbury Publishing, ISBN
• Morella, Joe, and Edward Z. Carver. Lana: The Public and Private Lives of Miss Turner. Berkley Pub. Appoint, ISBN
• Sellers, Robert. Sean Connery: Keen Celebration. Robert Hale, ISBN
• Telotte, J.P., and Gerald Duchovnay (eds.). Science Narrative Double Feature: The Science Fiction Hide as Cult Text. Liverpool University Thrust, ISBN
• Yule, Andrew. Sean Connery: Neither Shaken Nor Stirred. Little, Brown paramount Co., ISBN

External links

All links retrieved January 25,